TRUE or FALSE new words

1. MARY

from [frɔm] (prep)- dan                                    

university [ˌjuːnɪ'vɜːsətɪ] –universitet

teacher ['tiːʧə] (n) – o’qituvchi, muallim instructor [ɪn'strʌktə]- trener, o’qituvchi lecturer ['lekʧ(ə)rə] –ma’ruzachi, oliygoh o’qituvchisi, lektor   mentor ['mentɔː]-uztoz, murabbiy, tarbiyachi, rahbar tutor ['tjuːtə]- xususiy o’qituvchi, murabbiy, repetitor educator ['eʤukeɪtə]- uztoz, murabbiy, tarbiyachi educationalist [ˌeʤu'keɪʃ(ə)n(ə)lɪst]- nazariyachi o’qituvchi

her [hɜː] –uning

class [klɑːs] – sinf: in class- sinfda, mashg’ulotda

small [smɔːl] (adj)- kichkina, katta emas    tiny ['taɪnɪ] –jajji, juda kichik

but (conj) [bʌt] - ammo, lekin, biroq      yet [jet] –1. hali, shu paytgacha 2. ammo, lekin, biroq

nice [naɪs] (adj)- yaxshi, yoqimli        pleasant ['plez(ə)nt]-yoqimli/toy, quvontiradigan

student ['st(j)uːd(ə)nt] (n)- talaba learner ['lɜːnə]-o’quvchi, o’rganuvchi pupil  ['pjuːp(ə)l] –o’quvchi, tarbiyalanuvchi

all [ɔːl]- hamma, barcha

very ['verɪ] (adv)- juda       truly ['truːlɪ]- haqiqattan really   ['rɪəlɪ] – juda; haqiqattan

good [gud] (adj)-yaxshi                       

2. HANAKO

of [ɔv]- ning,lik,li,dan, (ba’zan tarjima qilinmaydi)

famous ['feɪməs] –mashhur, taniqli well-known [ˌwel'nəun] (adj)- taniqli, mashxur eminent ['emɪnənt]- mashhur, taniqli prominent ['prɔmɪnənt] – muhim, mashhur, taniqli celebrated ['seləbreɪtɪd]- mashhur, taniqli famed [feɪmd] - mashhur, taniqli distinguished [dɪ'stɪŋgwɪʃt]-atoqli, xizmat ko’rsatgan, mashhur, ko’zga ko’rinarli; farq qilgan renowned [rɪ'naund] –mashxur, taniqli: noted ['nəutɪd]-mashxur, taniqli acclaimed- olqishlangan, mashxur        barchasi for bilan ishlatiladi:uchun mashhur

businesswoman ['bɪznɪswumən] (n)- tadbirkor ayol  

new [njuː] (adj)-yangi

director [dɪ'rektə] (n)-direktor; rejissor executive[ɪg'zekjutɪv]-amaldor, mansabdor, boshliq chief[ʧiːf]-sardor; lider; rahbar boss [bɔs]- boshliq, xo’jayin, o’nboshi president ['prezɪd(ə)nt] – president, rais(katta kompaniyalarda)

international[ˌɪntə'næʃ(ə)n(ə)l] (adj)-xalqaro global ['gləub(ə)l]- umumjahon, dunyo miqyosidagi universal [ˌjuːnɪ'vɜːs(ə)l]- umumiy, dunyo miqyosidagi intercontinental [ˌɪntəˌkɔntɪ'nent(ə)l] –qit’alararo

record['rekɔːd](n)- plastinka(musiqani yozib olish uchun ishlatilgan aylana plastinka), qayd, record(eng yuqori natija); to record-yozmoq, qayd etmoq

company ['kʌmpənɪ] (n) -kompaniya; guruh; do’stlik      firm[fɜːm] – firma    corporation [ˌkɔːp(ə)'reɪʃ(ə)n]- korporatsiya, uyushma, birlashma

first [fɜːst] - avval, birinchi navbatda; at first - dastlab, boshida

woman ( pl. women) ['wumən ,'wɪmɪn]] – ayol(kishi)         

to direct (v) [dɪ'rekt ] – yo’nalmoq; boshqarmoq; maslahat bermoq to manage(v)['mænɪʤ]-boshqarmoq, uddalamoq to run(v) [rʌn]- boshqarmoq; yugurmoq, qochmoq, to supervise(v) ['s(j)uːpəvaɪz]– nazorat qilmoq; to’griligini qabul qilmoq to administer(v) [əd'mɪnɪstə]-boshqarmoq; ishlarni yuritmoq to rule[ruːl]- boshqarmoq

history [hɪ̱stəri] (n)-tarix

also ['ɔːlsəu] (adv)- shuningdek, ham

successful[sək'sesf(ə)l] (adj)-muvaffaqiyatli    accomplished[ə'kɔmplɪʃt] – qobiliyatli, maxoratli

housewife ['hauswaɪf] (n)- uy bekasi  

husband['hʌzbənd] - er       spouse (n)[spauz] – umr yo’ldoshi, er yoki xotin;

daughter ['dɔːtə] (n)- qiz(farzand)   

airline ['eəlaɪn] (n)- yo’lovchi va yukni havo orqali tashiydigan kompaniya, havo yo’li airway ['eəweɪ]- havo yo’li

office ['ɔfɪs] – idora     

secretary ['sekrət(ə)rɪ]-kotiba, yordamchi

3. LONGLEAT HOUSE

the west(n) [west] – g’arb

between [bi'twi:n] (prep)- (ikki predmet) orasida, oralig‘ida, o‘rtasida                                                                               

city ['sɪtɪ] (n)- shahar(hokimiyat joylashgan hudud)                   town(n) [taun] -shaharcha, shahar

house [haus]-uy

home [həum]- vatan,oila, uy, yashash joyi,

about[ə'baut] (adv)- taxminan, atrofida, haqida     almost['ɔːlməust] – deyarli around [ə’raund]- atrofida, bo’ylab virtually['vɜːʧuəlɪ]-deyarli, haqiqatda, aslini olganda roughly ['rʌflɪ] – qo’polik bilan, taxminan nearly ['nɪəlɪ]-deyarli practically ['præktɪk(ə)lɪ]-amalda; deyarli approximately [ə'prɔksɪmətlɪ]-taxminan; deyarli

visitor ['vɪzɪtə] (n)- mehmon             guest[gest] – mehmon

to walk[wɔːk]- piyoda bormoq, sayr qilmoq

through [θruː] – orqali

to look at – …ga qaramoq

beautiful ['bjuːtəf(ə)l] (adj)- go‘zal, chiroyli              lovely['lʌvlɪ] - chiroyli, go‘zal, ajoyib  appealing [ə'piːlɪŋ] –jozibali, qiziqarli, ta’sirli

room[ruːm] (n)-xona; bo’sh joy                                                                                

to see(saw, seen) [siː]([sɔː], [siːn]) – ko’rmoq 

antique [æn'tiːk]-qadimiy narsa; qadimiy

furniture ['fɜːnɪʧə] - mebel                                                                             

to drive [draiv] (drove [drouv], driven ['drivn]) - boshqarmoq (mashina haydamoq) 

many['menɪ]-ko’p (sanaladigan otlar bilan ishlatiladi)  a lot of [ə lɔt ɔv], lots of - ko’p, ko’pgina(barcha otlar bilan ishlatiladi) a number of [ə 'nʌmbə ɔv] –ko’p plenty of ['plentɪ] -ko’p scores of [skɔː] -ko’p

animal ['ænɪm(ə)l]-hayvon, jonzod                      fauna ['fɔːnə]-fauna (hayvonlar) a creature ['kriːʧə]-mavjudot, jonzod

open[oupn] (adj) – ochiq                                                              

every ['evrɪ] (adj)- har bir                                                                               

a day [deɪ]-kun                                                                                       

morning['mɔːnɪŋ] –tong, sahar, ertalab; in the morning – ertalabda 

an evening - [æn 'iːvnɪŋ] – kechasi, oqshom; in the evening – kechqurun, oqshomda                                                                                  

only ['əunlɪ]- faqat; (otdan oldin kelganda)→bitta, yakka, yolg‘iz, yagona    simply ['sɪmplɪ]-osongina, faqatgina merely ['mɪəlɪ]-faqat just [dʒʌst] - hozirgina, endigina, faqat solely ['səullɪ] –faqat, yolg’iz exclusively [ɪks'kluːsɪvlɪ] –faqat, yagona holatda

summer ['sʌmə] – yoz

spring [sprɪŋ] – bahor

a country['kʌntrɪ]- mamlakat; qishloq, shahar tashqarisi

century ['senʧ(ə)rɪ]-asr (100 yil)

a weekend (=a week-end)[ˌwiːk'end]- hafta oxiri,shanba va yakshanba dam olish kunlari: at the weekend-dam olish kunlarida

4. NEW YORK UNIVERSITY

Greenwich ['grɪnɪʤ] –Grinvich(shahar nomi)

a village ['vɪlɪʤ] – qishloq

to get [get] – sotib olmoq; olmoq; topmoq; yetib olmoq, yetib kelmoq; to get to – biror joyga yetib olmoq     to obtain [əb'teɪn]-egalik qilmoq; olmoq to buy [baɪ] (bought [bɔːt], bought) - sotib olmoq   to purchase ['pɜːʧəs]-sotib olmoq

almost['ɔːlməust] – deyarli about[ə'baut] (adv)- taxminan, atrofida, haqida     around [ə’raund]- atrofida, bo’ylab virtually['vɜːʧuəlɪ]-deyarli, haqiqatda, aslini olganda roughly ['rʌflɪ] – qo’polik bilan, taxminan nearly ['nɪəlɪ]-deyarli practically ['præktɪk(ə)lɪ]-amalda; deyarli approximately [ə'prɔksɪmətlɪ]-taxminan; deyarli

campus ['kæmpəs]-kampus(universitet, kollej yoki maktab hududi)

everything ['evrɪθɪŋ] – barcha narsa, hamma narsa                                                                    

to need (fe’l) – kerak bo’lmoq to require [rɪ'kwaɪə]-talab qilmoq, muhtoj bo’lmoq

near [nɪə]- yaqinida, … ning yonida, … dan uzoq emas                                      

post office ['pəʊstˌɔfɪs] - pochta                                                                        

bank [bæŋk]-bank; qirg’oq; to’plam

avenue ['ævən(j)uː] – avenyu(ikki tomoni daraxtli ko’cha)                                                                               street [striːt] –ko’cha(ikki tomonida uy va do’konlar bor)

coffee shop ['kɔfɪˌʃɔp]/store [stɔː] - kafe, yengil tamaddi qiladigan yemakxona, qaxvaxona                        cafe ['kæfeɪ]-kafe

popular['pɔpjələ]-ommaviy, mashhur; to be popular with/among – orasida mashhur bo’lmoq trendy ['trendɪ]- zamonaviy, urfdagi, mashxur favored ['feɪvəd]- afzal ko’rilgan, tanlangan

5. UNIVERSITY OF LONDON

Bloomsbury /ˈbluːmzbəri/-Blumsburi(markaziy Londondagi hudud)

to found [faɪnd](founded, founded)-asos solmoq; barpo etmoq; ta’sis etmoq to set up ['set'ʌp] -ochmoq; ta’sis etmoq; ish boshlamoq, barpo etmoq to establish [ɪs'tæblɪʃt ]-barpo etmoq, ta’sis etmoq;

other ['ʌðə] -  boshqa                                                                                     

building ['bɪldɪŋ] – bino, inshoot, qurish    

these [ðiːz]-bu,shu; bular, shular

to buy [baɪ] (bought [bɔːt], bought) - sotib olmoq   to purchase ['pɜːʧəs]-sotib olmoq

a thing [θɪ̱ŋ]- narsa, buyum

to eat [iːt] (ate [eɪt], eaten ['iːt(ə)n]) - yemoq (ovqatlanmoq)    

always ['ɔːlweɪz] – har doim all the time [ɔːl  ðe taɪm] =at all times [æt ɔːl taɪmz] -har doim

cheap [ʧiːp] – arzon inexpensive [ˌɪnɪk'spen(t)sɪv] –qimmat emas, arzon

excellent ['eks(ə)l(ə)nt]-a’lo; juda yaxshi marvellous ['mɑːv(ə)ləs]-ajoyib perfect ['pɜːfɪkt]-mukammal; nuqsonsiz; wonderful ['wʌndəf(ə)l] – ajoyib, mo‘jizakor remarkable [rɪ'mɑːkəbl]-ajoyib; ajablanarli; atoqli fantastic [fæn'tæstɪk]- ajoyib, g’aroyib incredible [ɪn'kredɪbl]- favqulotda, haddan tashqari, aqlga sig’maydigan brilliant ['brɪlɪənt]- yarqiragan; ajoyib; aqlli awesome ['ɔːsəm] – hayratlanarli, hayratda qoldiradigan, daxshat amazing [ə'meɪzɪŋ]-hayratlanarli

price [praɪs]-narx; baho

sometimes ['sʌmtaɪmz]- ba’zan 

6. JIM

cameraman ['kæm(ə)rəmæn]- operator(film yoki televizorda kamerani ishlatadigan odam)                                                                                 

assistant [ə'sɪst(ə)nt] – yordamchi, sotuvchi 

director [dɪ'rektə] (n)-direktor; rejissor

video ['vɪdɪəu] –video

sound [saund]-tovush,ovoz

large [lɑːʤ]-katta, keng big [bɪg]- katta huge [hjuːʤ]- juda katta, ulkan enormous [ɪ'nɔːməs]-juda katta, ulkan colossal [kə'lɔs(ə)l]-juda katta; ulkan giant ['ʤaɪənt]-katta, ulkan; gigant great[greɪt] – buyuk, katta, muhim massive ['mæsɪv]- juda o’gir, katta gigantic [ˌʤaɪ'gæntɪk]-juda katta, ulkan

a film [fɪlm]-(kino) film

company ['kʌmpənɪ] (n) -kompaniya; guruh; do’stlik      firm[fɜːm] – firma    corporation [ˌkɔːp(ə)'reɪʃ(ə)n]- korporatsiya, uyushma, birlashma

over ['əuvə]-bo’ylab, yuqorida, ustidan; all over ['ɔːlˌəuvə]-hamma joyda/ga, har bir joyida                                                                   

the world [wɜːld] - dunyo, borliq globe ['gləub] – yer shari, globus; earth [ɜːθ] – yer, quruqlik

first[fɜːst]-birinchi    

to work [wɜːk] – ishlamoq

history [hɪ̱stəri] (n)-tarix

to marry ['mærɪ] – uylanmoq, turmushga chiqmoq (to predlogisiz); ammo to be married to-ga turmushga chiqmoq                                                                             

a sister ['sɪstə]-opa yoki singil sibling ['sɪblɪŋ] – aka-uka, opa-singil

to live [tu: liv]-yashamoq; to live on – bilan oziqlanmoq; yashashni davom ettirmoq   to reside [rɪ'zaɪd]-yashamoq; istiqomat qilmoq; to dwell [dwel]- yashamoq, turmoq to inhabit [ɪn'hæbɪt]-yashamoq; istiqomat qilmoq to populate ['pɔpjəleɪt]-joylashmoq (aholi), yashamoq

a friend [frend]-do’st

to go [gəu] – qatnashmoq, ketmoq                        to attend [ə'tend]-ishtirok etmoq; qatnashmoq

faculty ['fæk(ə)ltɪ] – fakultet, qobiliyat                                                                   

art [ɑːt]-san’at

music['mjuːzɪk] –musiqa

single ['sɪŋgl]- turmush qurmagan, yagona, bir tomonga chipta

science ['saɪən(t)s]-ilm-fan, tabiiy fan                                                                                  

engineering [ˌenʤɪ'nɪərɪŋ] –muxandislik, injinerlik                                                                         

medicine ['medɪsɪn]- tibbiyot, meditsina    

there [ðeə]-u yerda, u yerga (to predlogsiz ishlatiladi)                                  

7. KATE

a name [neɪm]-ism, nom                                                                                                               

but (conj) [bʌt] - ammo, lekin, biroq      yet [jet] –1. hali, shu paytgacha 2. ammo, lekin, biroq

to call [kɔːl] - chaqirmoq, chaqirtirmoq, atamoq, qo’ng’iroq qilmoq to name [neɪm] – nomlamoq, belgilamoq to dub [dʌb]- laqab qo’ymoq to label['leɪb(ə)l]-yorliq bermoq, laqab qo’ymoq;

by [baɪ]- tomonidan, tarafidan

the north [nɔːθ] – shimol  

the east [iːst] –sharq: in the north (east) - shimolda (sharqda) 

dental ['dent(ə)l] – tishga oid                                                      

nurse [nɜːs]-hamshira; enaga                                                                         

young[jʌŋ] – yosh, o’smir(younger /ˈjʌŋɡə/ -yoshroq, youngest- eng yosh)                                                                        

a dentist ['dentɪst] - tish doktori                                                                    

to like [laɪk] – sevmoq, yoqtirmoq

job [ʤɔb] –ish, kasb, vazifa                 occupation [ˌɔkjə'peɪʃ(ə)n]-bosib olish; istilo; kasb vocation [və'keɪʃ(ə)n]-kasb; ish; xizmat; san’at        profession [prə'feʃ(ə)n]-kasb work[wɜːk] – ish

children ['ʧɪldr(ə)n] – bolalar

a girl [gɜːl]-qiz

a boy [bɔɪ]-o’gil bola

teach[tiːʧ](taught[tɔːt],taught) – o’qitmoq, o’rgatmoq to educate ['eʤukeɪt]- bilim bermoq, o’qitmoq; educator ['eʤukeɪtə]- uztoz, murabbiy, tarbiyachi to instruct [ɪn'strʌkt]-o’rgatmoq; o’qitmoq; instructor [ɪn'strʌktə]- trener, o’qituvchi to tutor ['tjuːtə] – maxsus dars bermoq; tutor ['tjuːtə]- xususiy o’qituvchi, murabbiy, repetitor

school[skuːl] – maktab, maktab binosi

a brother ['brʌðə] – aka, uka(ini) sibling ['sɪblɪŋ] – aka-uka, opa-singil

to have [hæv]- ega bolmoq, bor bolmoq

unemployed [ˌʌnɪm'plɔɪd]- ishsiz         redundant [rɪ'dʌndənt]- ishsiz idle ['aɪdl]- bekor, ishlamayotgan, dangasa          jobless ['ʤɔbləs]-ishsiz

everybody ['evrɪbɔdɪ]-hamma, barcha

employee [ˌɪmplɔɪ'iː]-xizmatchi; ishchi

8. TOMIKO

accountant [ə'kauntənt] – xisobchi, buxgalter

to work for – … da ishlamoq; uchun ishlamoq

three [θriː]-uch

a child [ʧaɪld] (pl. children) – bola (bolalar) kid [kɪd]- kichkintoy; echki bolasi;

parent ['peər(ə)nt] – ota yoki ona

far [fɑː] – uzoq; ancha: a long way [weɪ] from [frɔm] – dan uzoq(bo’lishli darak gapda): far from [fɑː frɔm] – dan uzoq(bo’lishsiz va so’roq gaplarda)

to think [θɪŋk] (thought[θɔːt]thought) – o’ylamoq, hisoblamoq, … deb bilmoq

alone [ə'ləun] – bir o‘zi, yakka, yolg‘iz

to laugh [lɑːf]– kulmoq; to laugh at smth. (smb.)- nimanidir (kimningdir) ustidan kulmoq  to smile[smaɪl] -  jilmaymoq; to smile at smb. – kimgadir jilmaymoq

an idea [aɪ'dɪə] – fikr, tushuncha (of predlogi bilan ishlatiladi) view [vjuː]-ko’rinish, fikr, hisoblash opinion [ə'pɪnjən]-fikr, nuqtai nazar thought [θɔːt]- fikr, o’y,o’ylash, niyat consideration [kənˌsɪd(ə)'reɪʃ(ə)n]-muhokama qilish; hisobga olish; e’tibor berish

to finish['fɪnɪʃ] – tamomlamoq, tugatmoq to complete [kəm'pliːt]- tugatmoq, yakunlamoq,

a college['kɔlɪʤ] – kollej, oliy o’quv yurti, institut  

last [la:st]  -1. oxirgi (tartib bo‘yicha) 2. o‘tgan (vaqt bo‘yicha); at last [æt] - va nihoyat, oxiri.

year [jɪə]- yil    

to tell [tel]-aytmoq(to predlogisiz) to say [seɪ] –aytmoq;say to smb –kimgadir aytmoq

happy [‘hæpɪ] – baxtli pleased [pliːzd] – mamnun, qoniqqan; to be pleased with smb. (smth.) - kimdandir (nimadandir) qoniqmoq, mamnun bo‘lmoq       delighted [dɪlaɪtɪd] - qoniqish hosil qilgan, qoniqqan, xursand, mamnun glad [glæd] – xursand

fine [faɪn]- yaxshi, ajoyib (kun, ob-havo) nice [naɪs] (adj)- yaxshi, yoqimli

eight [eɪt]-sakkiz

bus [bʌs] –aftobus; on a bus-aftobusda; by bus-avtobus orqali                                                                           

because [bi'kəz] – chunki as [æz] –  … ligi uchun, chunki, qachonki since [sɪn(t)s]-…dan beri, shuning uchun, chunki inasmuch as [ˌɪnəz'mʌʧæz]- sababli, shuning uchun now that [nau ðæt] - sababli, shuning uchun seeing that ['siːɪŋ ðæt] –sababli, chunki                                          seeing as ['siːɪŋ æz] –sababli, chunki

traffic ['træfɪk]-harakat; transport, qatnov

after ['ɑːftə]- keyin (predlog),so’ng                                                                       

apartment [ə'pɑːtmənt]- kvartira

to leave [liːv](left,left) – qoldirmoq, jo’namoq; to leave for-ga jo’namoq, ketmoq

to hurry [hʌ̱ri] – shoshilmoq; to hurry to - qayergadir shoshilmoq  to rush [rʌʃ]-tez harakat qilmoq, shoshiltirmoq

bus stop [stɔp] – aftobus bekati                                                                  

to want[wɔnt] – xoxlamoq, istamoq

to miss [mɪs] - o‘tkazib yubormoq, sog’inmoq  

a worker ['wɜːkə]-ishchi employee [ˌɪmplɔɪ'iː]-xizmatchi; ishchi staff member [stɑːf membə] =member of staff –shtab a’zosi, ishchi

serious ['sɪərɪəs] – jiddiy

twelve [twelv] -12    

to eat [iːt] (ate [eɪt], eaten ['iːt(ə)n]) - yemoq (ovqatlanmoq)

quick [kwɪk]- tez, qisqa (adj)           rapid ['ræpɪd]-tez, jadal fast [fɑːst] – tez, qattiq speedy ['spiːdɪ]- tez, kechiktirib bo’lmas hasty ['heɪstɪ]- tez, shoshilinch swift [swɪft] - tez, shoshilinch

lunch [lʌnʧ]  - 1. ikkinchi nonushta;  2. tushlik

to come [kʌm]-kelmoq

to stop[stɔp]- tugatmoq, to’xtamoq, to’xtatmoq to halt [hɔːlt] – to’xtamoq, to’xtatmoq to cease [siːs]-to’xtatmoq to end [end] -tugamoq, oxirlamoq to conclude [kən'kluːd]-tugatmoq, yakunlamoq; xulosa qilmoq

tired ['taɪəd] –charchagan; tired of – dan charchagan                    exhausted [ɪg'zɔːstɪd] - charchagan

to relax [rɪlæ̱kst]-xotirjam bo’lmoq, tinchlanmoq

to get [get] - 3. yetib olmoq, yetib kelmoq; to get to – biror joyga yetib olmoq; 1. olmoq 2. topmoq to arrive [ə'raɪv]- yetib kelmoq; arrive at- ma’lum nuqtaga yetib kelmoq, arrive in-hududga yetib kelmoq to reach [riːʧ] - erishmoq, -gacha yetib bormoq, -gacha olib bormoq  (to predlogsiz ishlatiladi)

to change [ʧeɪnʤ]-o’zgarmoq, o’zgartirmoq; to change something into another thing – biror narsani boshqa narsaga o’zgartirmoq to alter ['ɔːltə]-o’zgartimoq; qayta yasamoq to shift [ʃɪft]-o’zgarmoq; o’zgartirmoq to modify ['mɔdɪfaɪ] – o’zgartirmoq; yengillashtirmoq

cloth [klɔθ] – gazlama, mato outfit ['autfɪt] – birgalikda kiyishga mo’ljallangan kiyimlar

to watch [wɔʧ]- tomosha qilmoq, orqasidan kuzatmoq

to listen (v) – tinglamoq, eshitmoq; to listen to – ni tinglamoq                                                                                                     

little ['lɪtl] – kichik, yosh, kam

phone [fəun] – telefon; on the phone -telefonda

on- kun nomlari va kun nomi bilan kelgan kun qismlari oldidan ishlatiladi: On Sunday, On Sunday morning

to talk [tɔːk] – gapirmoq (to yoki with predlogi bilan ishlatiladi)

9. TOMIKO, KING AND TED

many['menɪ]-ko’p (sanaladigan otlar bilan ishlatiladi)  a lot of [ə lɔt ɔv], lots of - ko’p, ko’pgina(barcha otlar bilan ishlatiladi) a number of [ə 'nʌmbə ɔv] –ko’p plenty of ['plentɪ] -ko’p scores of [skɔː] -ko’p

a place[pleɪs] – joy; in ... place  - joyiga, 2. uy, yashash joyi; at smb.’s place - biror kishinikida

easy ['i:zi] – yengil, oson simple ['sɪmpl] – oson, oddiy, yagona, axmoq

far [fɑː] – uzoq; ancha: a long way [weɪ] from [frɔm] – dan uzoq(bo’lishli darak gapda): far from [fɑː frɔm] – dan uzoq(bo’lishsiz va so’roq gaplarda)

home [həum] – uy, vatan; at home- uyda( lekin uyga tomon harakatda to predlogi ishlatilmaydi; go home)                                                                                 never ['nevə]= not ever [nɔt 'evə] - hech qachon, biror marta ham emas

to tell [tel]-aytmoq(to predlogisiz) to say [seɪ] –aytmoq;say to smb –kimgadir aytmoq                                                   to explain [ɪk'spleɪn] – tushuntirmoq, izohlamoq

sometimes ['sʌmtaɪmz]- ba’zan  occasionally [ə'keɪʒ(ə)n(ə)lɪ]-onda-sonda, baz’an from time to time - vaqti vaqti bilan, ba’zan (every) once in a while [(evrɪ) wʌn(t)s ɪn ə (h)waɪl] - vaqti vaqti bilan, ba’zan at times- ba’zan, onda-sonda

to feel [fi:l] (felt, felt [felt]) - sezmoq, payqamoq, his qilmoq

afraid [ə'freɪd] - qo‘rqqan; to be afraid of smth. - nimadandir qo‘rqmoq   scared of [skeəd]- dan qo‘rqqan frightened of ['fraɪt(ə)nd] - dan qo‘rqqan

night [naɪt] – tun, kech; at night- tunda                                                                              

lock [lɔk]- qulf; to lock- qulflamoq                                                                             

to own [əun]- egalik qilmoq

to protect [prə'tekt] –himoya qilmoq; to protect from/against – dan himoya qilmoq

friendly ['frendlɪ] – do’stona, samimiy, mehribon                                                                 

to bark [bɑːk]- vovullamoq

people ['pi:pl] – 1. odamlar  2. xalq, millat

to know [nəu](knew [njuː],known [nəun]) – bilmoq, tanimoq

to hear [hɪə] (heard, heard [hɜːd]) – eshitmoq; to hear from - kimdandir axborot (xat) olmoq 

(the) same [seɪm]- bir xil, xuddi o‘zi, o‘sha

problem ['prɔbləm]-muammo difficulty ['dɪfɪk(ə)ltɪ]- qiyinchilik, muammo challenge ['ʧælɪnʤ] – da’vat qilish; qiyinchilik (muammo) trouble ['trʌbl]- muammo, xavotir, qiyinchilik

to visit ['vɪzɪt]-tashrif buyurmoq, bormoq(to predlogsiz): to come to visit – ko’rishga kelmoq, mehmon bo’lmoq

to bite [baɪt]-tishlamoq; chaqmoq

to trust [trʌst]- ishonmoq, to’g’ri deb bilmoq, tayanmoq

to rely [rɪ'laɪ] (up)on-…ga suyanmoq, tayanmoq; ishonmoq confidence ['kɔnfɪd(ə)n(t)s]-ishonch (in predlogi bilan); to have confidence in- ga ishonmoq faith [feɪθ]-ishonch; e’tiqod; faith in –  ga ishonch, to have faith in - ga ishonmoq to confide [kən'faɪd] in -ga suyanmoq, tayanmoq; ishonmoq

someday – qachondir(kelajakda), br kun

10. THE GARSTON FAMILY

a family ['fæm(ə)lɪ] – oila 

to live [tu: liv]-yashamoq; to live on – bilan oziqlanmoq; yashashni davom ettirmoq   to reside [rɪ'zaɪd]-yashamoq; istiqomat qilmoq; to dwell [dwel]- yashamoq, turmoq to inhabit [ɪn'hæbɪt]-yashamoq; istiqomat qilmoq to populate ['pɔpjəleɪt]-joylashmoq (aholi), yashamoq

small [smɔːl] (adj)- kichkina, katta emas    tiny ['taɪnɪ] –jajji, juda kichik   little ['lɪtl] – kichik, yosh, kam

a village ['vɪlɪʤ] – qishloq

a name [neɪm]-ism, nom                                                                                                               

to eat [iːt] (ate [eɪt], eaten ['iːt(ə)n]) - yemoq (ovqatlanmoq)    

meat [miːt] - go‘sht

biscuit ['bɪskɪt] – quruq pechenye                  

special ['speʃ(ə)l]-maxsus

food [fu:d] - yemish, ovqat a meal [miːl] – ovqat a dish [dɪʃ] -  ovqat, tarelka, idish

a shop [ʃɔp] – magazine, do’kon store [stɔː]- magazine, do’kon; zahira;

to sell [sel] (sold [səuld], sold) – sotmoq

neighbour ['neɪbə] – qo’shni

too [tuː]-ham, shuningdek(bo’lishli gapda); haddan tashqari, juda  as well-ham(bo’lishli gapda)            either ['aɪðə] - ham (bo‘lishsiz gaplarda)

every ['evrɪ] (adj)- har bir                                                                               

to come [kʌm](came[keɪm], come) -kelmoq

to wait [weɪt] – kutmoq; to wait for... - kimnidir (nimanidir) kutmoq

to stand [stænd]-turmoq; chidamoq, oyoq tiramoq; qaysarlik qilmoq

a door [dɔː]-eshik

to bark [bɑːk]- vovullamoq

happy [‘hæpɪ] – baxtli pleased [pliːzd] – mamnun, qoniqqan; to be pleased with smb. (smth.) - kimdandir (nimadandir) qoniqmoq, mamnun bo‘lmoq       delighted [dɪlaɪtɪd] - qoniqish hosil qilgan, qoniqqan, xursand, mamnun glad [glæd] – xursand

long [lɔŋ]-uzun, uzoq

a walk – sayr; to go for a walk- sayrga bormoq 

to take smb. out (for a walk)- kimnidir sayrga olib chiqmoq

11. YOUNG LOVE

young (adj) [jʌŋ] – yosh, o’smir

love [lʌv]- sevgi, muhabbat

Manchester ['mænʧɪstə]-Manchester(Angliyadagi shahar)

secretary ['sekrət(ə)rɪ]-kotiba, yordamchi

taxi ['tæksɪ] -taksi

tonight[tə'naɪt]- bugun kechqurun 

London ['lʌndən] –London

to play[pleɪ] – o’ynamoq, chalmoq

cave [keɪv]-g’or

who [huː]- kim (so’roq olmoshi)

band [bænd]-guruh, odamlar guruhi; orkestr tasma, lenta

Monday ['mʌndeɪˌ] – dushanba: on Monday-dushanbada 

Friday ['fraɪdeɪ] –juma    

to sing[sɪŋ] (sang[sæŋ], sung[sʌŋ]) - kuylamoq, ashula aytmoq

pub [pʌb]- qovoqxona, jamiyat

disco ['dɪskəu] –diskoteka(raqsga tushiladigan joy), disko(musiqa turi)

hard[hɑːd] – sidqidildan, astoydil, qattiq difficult ['dɪfɪk(ə)l-qiyin, murakkab challenging – erishish qiyin bo’lgan ammo qiziqarli arduous ['ɑːdjuəs] –qiyin, og’ir

busy ['bizi] – band

to open ['əup(ə)n]-ochmoq; ochilmoq

usually ['juːʒ(ə)lɪ]- odatta  often ['ɔf(t)(ə)n]= oftentimes ['ɔf(t)əntaɪmz] – tez-tez, ko’pincha    generally ['ʤen(ə)r(ə)lɪ] – odatta, keng ko’lamda mostly ['məustlɪ] –asosan, odatta frequently ['friːkwəntlɪ]-tez-tez

today [tə'deɪ]  - bugun, hozir                 

st(=street) –ko’cha

lower ['ləuə]- quyi, past

a ticket ['tɪkɪt] - 1. Chipta; 2. kassa cheki

12. SAN FRANCISCO

San Francisco [ˌsænfræn'sɪskəu]-San Fransisko

state [steɪt]- shtat(hudud turi),holat; davlat;

California [ˌkælɪ'fɔːnɪə]-Kaliforniya

pacific [pə'sɪfɪk]- tinch, tinchliksevar

ocean ['əuʃ(ə)n] –okean, dengiz

capital ['kæpɪtəl] – poytaxt; bosh (harf); sarmoya

Australian [ɔs'treɪlɪən] –avstraliyalik; avtraliyacha

Italian [ɪ'tælɪən] –italyanlik; italyancha

Chinese ['ʧaɪ'niːz]-xitoylik; xitoycha

American [ə'merɪkən] –amerikalik; amerikancha

Chinatown ['ʧaɪnətaun] –xitoycha ko’cha

restaurant ['restərɔnt]-restaran

post box- pochta quttisi

telephone ['telɪfəun]-telefon

interesting ['ɪntrəstɪŋ] – qiziq, yoqimli

part [pɑːt] – qism, bo’lak                section ['sekʃ(ə)n] – seksiya, bo’lim (joy yoki narsaning) stage [steɪʤ]-sahna; bosqich; faza; etap; on the stage - sahnada piece [piːs]-bo’lak, parcha; musiqiy asar fraction ['frækʃ(ə)n] – kasr; qism segment ['segmənt]- qism, bo’lak, ulush, sektor division [dɪ'vɪʒ(ə)n] – bo’linish, taqsimot chapter ['ʧæptə]-bo’lim(kitobda) episode ['epɪsəud]-hodisa, voqea, epizod(televizor yoki radiodagi hikoyani bir qismi serialda asosan) portion ['pɔːʃ(ə)n]-bo’lak; ulush; hissa

exactly [ɪg'zæktlɪ] - aniq, xuddi o‘zi definitely ['def(ə)nətlɪ] – aniq, shubhasiz precisely [prɪ'saɪslɪ] – aniq, to’g’ri, aynan absolutely [ˌæbs(ə)'l(j)uːtlɪ] – to’laligicha, butunlay certainly [sɜ͟ː(r)t(ə)nli] - albatta, o‘z-o‘zidan ma’lum (ko'pincha iltimosga javob tarzida ishlatiladi)

like [laɪk] - kabi, o‘xshash                                                                                     

China ['ʧaɪnə]-Xitoy

fisherman ['fɪʃəmən]- baliqchi

wharf [(h)wɔːf] – bandargoh, pristan

another [ə'nʌðə] – yana bir, boshqa bir

a tourist ['tuərɪst] - turist, sayyoh traveller [' træv(ə)lə]-sayohatchi

to want[wɔnt] – xoxlamoq

to find [faɪnd](found/found [faund])-topmoq

a table ['teɪbl]-stol

a sea [siː] - dengiz (ko‘pincha aniq artikl bilan ishlatiladi)

golden ['gəuld(ə)n] – oltinga o’xshash

gate [geɪt] – darvoza

bridge [brɪʤ] – ko’prik, bog’lanish

food [fu:d] - yemish, ovqat a meal [miːl] – ovqat a dish [dɪʃ] -  ovqat, tarelka, idish

a ship [ʃɪp] – kema a vessel ['ves(ə)l] - yuk kemasi, kema, vena(qon tomiri)

to pass [pɑːs]-o’tmoq                                                           

under-ostida, tagida

car [kɑː] – mashina, avtomobil,                                                                                   

to cross [krɔs] - kesib o‘tmoq, orqali o‘tmoq

symbol ['sɪmb(ə)l]-simvol; ramz; timsol emblem ['embləm] -simvol; ramz; timsol, shior

to finish['fɪnɪʃ] – tamomlamoq, tugatmoq to complete [kəm'pliːt]- tugatmoq, yakunlamoq,

a boat [bəut] -  1. qayiq  2. Kema

trip [trɪp]-sayohat, ekskursiya

Alcatraz [ˈalkətraz]-Alkatraz

famous ['feɪməs] –mashhur, taniqli well-known [ˌwel'nəun] (adj)- taniqli, mashxur eminent ['emɪnənt]- mashhur, taniqli prominent ['prɔmɪnənt] – muhim, mashhur, taniqli celebrated ['seləbreɪtɪd]- mashhur, taniqli famed [feɪmd] - mashhur, taniqli distinguished [dɪ'stɪŋgwɪʃt]-atoqli, xizmat ko’rsatgan, mashhur, ko’zga ko’rinarli; farq qilgan renowned [rɪ'naund] –mashxur, taniqli: noted ['nəutɪd]-mashxur, taniqli acclaimed- olqishlangan, mashxur        barchasi for bilan ishlatiladi:uchun mashhur

jail [ʤeɪl]=prison ['prɪz(ə)n] – qamoq, qamoqxona correctional institution/facility- axloq tuzatish kanoniyasi, qamoqxona penitentiary [ˌpenɪ'tenʃ(ə)rɪ] –qamoqxona(jiddiy jinoyat sodir etganlar uchun)

now [nau] – hozir, zudlik bilan

different ['dɪf(ə)r(ə)nt]-farqli. turli xil, har xil

; different from – dan farqli                                                                     

European [ˌjuərə'piːən] –yeropacha

the sun [sʌn] -  quyosh; in the sun - quyoshda

to shine [ʃaɪn] (shone[ʃɔn], shone) – porlamoq, yalitramoq

nightclub ['naɪtklʌb]- tungi klub

a cinema['sɪnəmə] – kinoteatr, kino movie theater- kinoteatr

a theatre['θɪətə] – teatr;                                                                                  

that’s why- shuning uchun therefore ['ðeəfɔː]= thus [ðʌs] -shu sababli, shuning uchun hence [hen(t)s] – natijada, shuning uchun as a result-natijada consequence ['kɔn(t)sɪkwən(t)s]-oqibat; natija  accordingly [ə'kɔːdɪŋlɪ]- natijada, shuning uchun so [səu]- sababli, tufayli, maqsadida

similar ['sɪmɪlə]-o’xshash; similar to-…ga o’xshash

13. DEREK

student ['st(j)uːd(ə)nt] (n)- talaba learner ['lɜːnə]-o’quvchi, o’rganuvchi pupil  ['pjuːp(ə)l] –o’quvchi, tarbiyalanuvchi

school[skuːl] – maktab, maktab binosi

horse [hɔːs] -ot                                                                                                                                          

jockey ['ʤɔkɪ] – professional ot poyachisi                                                                      

have got [hæv gɔt] – egalik qilmoq, bor bo’lmoq to own [əun]- egalik qilmoq to possess  [pə'zes]-egalik qilmoq

to ride [raɪd]-haydamoq, minmoq; a ride- ot minish

riding ['raɪdɪŋ]- otda yurish, ot minish                                                      

Ascot ['æskət]- Eskot (shahrcha)

a few [fjuː]- bir necha,bir qancha,cheklangan miqdor (sanaladigan otlar bilan ishlatiladi) several ['sev(ə)r(ə)l]-bir nechta      some [sʌm]–bir nechta,biroz,ba’zi

mile [maɪl] – o’lchov birligi: mil(=1.6km)

a week[wiːk]-hafta

to visit ['vɪzɪt]-tashrif buyurmoq, bormoq(to predlogsiz) look in on=drop in [drɔp] =drop by – tashrif buyurmoq, bormoq

to enjoy (smth.) [ɪn'ʤɔɪ] - nimadandir zavq olish, bahra olmoq to have fun- xursandchilik qilmoq: fun [fʌn]-hazil, xursandchilik;

renowned [rɪ'naund] –mashxur, taniqli: renowned for- uchun mashxur

14. ROLAND KOHL

engineer [ˌenʤɪ'nɪə]-injener, muhandis

Berlin [bɜː'lɪn]- Berlin(shahar)

Germany ['ʤɜːmənɪ] - Germaniya

active ['æktɪv]-aktiv, faol, serharakat

person ['pɜːs(ə)n]-shaxs, inson                                                                              

basketball ['bɑːskɪtbɔːl]- basketbol

player ['pleɪə]-o’yinchi, qatnashuvchi, pleyer(musiqa o’qiydigan qurilma)                                                                                  

to start [stɑːt] -boshlamoq to begin(began,begun) [bɪ'gɪn]( [bɪ'gæn], [bɪ'gʌn])- boshlamoq, boshlanmoq to commence [kə'men(t)s] - boshlamoq, boshlanmoq to launch [lɔːnʧ]-suvga tushirmoq; uchirmoq; boshlamoq (yangi ishni) to set out=to set off-sayohat boshlamoq, boshlamoq to initiate [ɪ'nɪʃɪeɪt] – boshlamoq; boshlanishiga sabab bo’lmoq, tashabbus ko’rsatmoq

an age[eɪʤ] – yosh, davr at the age of ... - ... yoshda

eleven [ɪ'lev(ə)n] –o’n bir

the Alps [ælps] –Alp tog’(tizma)lari

winter ['wɪntə] – qish

skiing ['skiːɪŋ] – chang’i uchish                                                                           

a mother ['mʌðə] – ona

a father ['fɑːðə] – dada, ota

and [ænd] -va

to live [tu: liv]-yashamoq; to live on – bilan oziqlanmoq; yashashni davom ettirmoq   to reside [rɪ'zaɪd]-yashamoq; istiqomat qilmoq; to dwell [dwel]- yashamoq, turmoq to inhabit [ɪn'hæbɪt]-yashamoq; istiqomat qilmoq to populate ['pɔpjəleɪt]-joylashmoq (aholi), yashamoq

New York [ˌnjuː'jɔːk] –Nyu York

town(n) [taun] -shaharcha, shahar city ['sɪtɪ] (n)- shahar(hokimiyat joylashgan hudud)

Athens ['æθ(ə)nz] -Afina

to study['stʌdɪ]-o'rganmoq, tahsil olmoq  

English ['ɪŋglɪʃ] –inglizcha; ingliz

teacher ['tiːʧə] (n) – o’qituvchi, muallim instructor [ɪn'strʌktə]- trener, o’qituvchi lecturer ['lekʧ(ə)rə] –ma’ruzachi, oliygoh o’qituvchisi, lektor   mentor ['mentɔː]-uztoz, murabbiy, tarbiyachi, rahbar tutor ['tjuːtə]- xususiy o’qituvchi, murabbiy, repetitor educator ['eʤukeɪtə]- uztoz, murabbiy, tarbiyachi educationalist [ˌeʤu'keɪʃ(ə)n(ə)lɪst]- nazariyachi o’qituvchi

to play[pleɪ] – chalmoq, o’ynamoq

a group ['gru:p] – guruh

to call [kɔːl] - atamoq, chaqirmoq, chaqirtirmoq, qo’ng’iroq qilmoq to name [neɪm] – nomlamoq, belgilamoq to dub [dʌb]- laqab qo’ymoq to label['leɪb(ə)l]-yorliq bermoq, laqab qo’ymoq;

band [bænd]-guruh, odamlar guruhi; orkestr tasma, lenta

pop [pɔp] –pop(musiqa turi

music['mjuːzɪk] –musiqa

to listen (v) – tinglamoq, eshitmoq; to listen to – ni tinglamoq                                                                                                    

to marry ['mærɪ] – uylanmoq, turmushga chiqmoq (to predlogisiz); ammo to be married to ['mærɪd] -ga turmushga chiqmoq     

to speak[spiːk](spoke,spoken)  – gapirmoq, gaplashmoq; to speak to smb – kim bilandir gaplashmoq 

Greek [griːk]-grekcha; grek

French [frenʧ] – fransuzcha, fransuz  

Hong Kong [ˌhɔŋ'kɔŋ] –Gon-kong(shahar)

foreign ['fɔrɪn]-xorijiy, chet

15. JOAN

computer [kəm'pjuːtə]-kopyuter

interesting ['ɪntrəstɪŋ] – qiziq, yoqimli absorbing [əb'zɔːbɪŋ]-qiziqtiragigan, o’ziga jalb qiladigan; so’rib oladigan engaging [ɪn'geɪʤɪŋ] –maftunkor, o’ziga jalb qiladigan attractive [ə'træktɪv]-yoqimli; jozibali; jozibador captivating ['kæptɪveɪtɪŋ]- maftunkor, o’ziga jalb qiladigan

so [səu]- shu sababli, shuning uchun

to finish['fɪnɪʃ] – tamomlamoq, tugatmoq to complete [kəm'pliːt]- tugatmoq, yakunlamoq,

ago [ə'gəu] – oldin 

as [æz]-kabi, sifatida, …kan; chunki

programmer ['prəugræmə]- dasturchi, programist software engineer ['sɔftweə ˌenʤɪ'nɪə] – dasturchi (komyuter uchun), programist

to draw [drɔː]-rasm chizmoq; qiziqmoq; tortmoq

a picture['pɪkʧə] – rasm, fotosurat; in the picture – rasmda, fotosuratda

                16. CHRISTIAN LEBRAT

French [frenʧ] –fransuz, fransuzcha  

president ['prezɪd(ə)nt] – president, rais(katta kompaniyalarda)

company ['kʌmpənɪ] (n) –kompaniya(biror narsa sotadi yoki ishlab chiqaradi yoki hizmat ko’rsatadi); guruh; do’stlik      firm[fɜːm] – firma(asosan xizmat ko’rsatadi)    corporation [ˌkɔːp(ə)'reɪʃ(ə)n]- korporatsiya(bir nechta kichik kompaniyalardan tashkil topgan katta kompaniya), uyushma, birlashma

our ['auə]-bizning

to arrive [ə'raɪv]- yetib kelmoq; arrive at- ma’lum nuqtaga yetib kelmoq, arrive in-hududga yetib kelmoq to get [get] - 3. yetib olmoq, yetib kelmoq; to get to – biror joyga yetib olmoq; 1. olmoq 2. topmoq to reach [riːʧ] - erishmoq, -gacha yetib bormoq, -gacha olib bormoq  (to predlogsiz ishlatiladi)

yesterday ['jestədeɪ] - kecha

here [hɪə] –shu yerda/ga

to meet [miːt](met,met)-uchratmoq, tanishmoq, kutib olmoq

manager ['mænɪʤə] – menejer, ish boshqaruvchi                   

a shop [ʃɔp] – magazine, do’kon store [stɔː]- magazine, do’kon; zahira;

second ['sek(ə)nd]- ikkinchi

sixty five ['sɪkstɪ faɪv] – oltmish besh

Europe ['juərəp] –Yevropa

twenty ['twentɪ]- yigirma

fifteen [ˌfɪf'tiːn] -15

France [frɑːn(t)s] –Fransiya

eighteen [ˌeɪ'tiːn]-18

Spain [speɪn] -Ispaniya

next [nekst] – navbatdagi, kelasi    

Rome [rəum] –Rim

too [tuː]-ham, shuningdek(bo’lishli gapda); haddan tashqari, juda  as well-ham(bo’lishli gapda)            either ['aɪðə] - ham (bo‘lishsiz gaplarda)

to stay[steɪ] – qolmoq to remain [rɪ'meɪn]-qolmoq

busy ['bizi] – tig’iz; band

programme ['prəugræm] – reja, dastur

to fly ['flai] (flew [flu:], flown [floʊn]) –uchmoq  

Madrid [mə'drɪd]-Madrid

tomorrow [tə'mɔrəu]- erta(ga), yaqin kelajak

there [ðeə]-u yerda, u yerga (to predlogsiz ishlatiladi)                                                      

17. AMY’S RESTAURANT

example [ɪg'zɑːmpl ]-namuna, nusxa

a place[pleɪs] – joy; in ... place  - joyiga, 2. uy, yashash joyi; at smb.’s place - biror kishinikida

perfect ['pɜːfɪkt]-mukammal; nuqsonsiz; excellent ['eks(ə)l(ə)nt]-a’lo; juda yaxshi marvellous ['mɑːv(ə)ləs]-ajoyib wonderful ['wʌndəf(ə)l] – ajoyib, mo‘jizakor remarkable [rɪ'mɑːkəbl]-ajoyib; ajablanarli; atoqli fantastic [fæn'tæstɪk]- ajoyib, g’aroyib incredible [ɪn'kredɪbl]- favqulotda, haddan tashqari, aqlga sig’maydigan brilliant ['brɪlɪənt]- yarqiragan; ajoyib; aqlli awesome ['ɔːsəm] – hayratlanarli, hayratda qoldiradigan, daxshat amazing [ə'meɪzɪŋ]-hayratlanarli

lunch [lʌnʧ]  - 1. ikkinchi nonushta;  2. tushlik

dinner ['dɪnə] – tushlik(kechda yeyiladigan asoiy ovqat)                                                                   

clean [kliːn]-toza

service ['sɜːvɪs] – xizmat, xizmat ko’rsatish                                                                        

fast [fɑːst] – tez, qattiq quick [kwɪk]- tez, qisqa (adj)           rapid ['ræpɪd]-tez, jadal speedy ['spiːdɪ]- tez, kechiktirib bo’lmas hasty ['heɪstɪ]- tez, shoshilinch swift [swɪft] - tez, shoshilinch

price [praɪs]-narx; baho charge [ʧɑːʤ]-narx, xizmat haqi; ayblash; hujum; zaryad cost[kɔst] – narx, baho, xarajat

reasonable ['riːz(ə)nəbl] – ma’qul, mulohazali; mantiqiy, oqilona, asosli, o’rtacha sensible ['sen(t)sɪbl] – mulohazali; mantiqiy, aqlli rational ['ræʃ(ə)n(ə)l]- mulohazali; mantiqiy, aqlli logical ['lɔʤɪk(ə)l]- mulohazali; mantiqiy, aqlli plausible ['plɔːzɪbl] – mantiqli, aqlga mos sound [saund]- mulohazali; mantiqiy, aqlli

different ['dɪf(ə)r(ə)nt]-farqli. turli xil, har xil

; different from – dan farqli                                                                     

a special['speʃ(ə)l]- odatdagidan o’zgacha, boshqacha narsa

to include [ɪn'kluːd]-o’z ichiga olmoq to contain [kən'teɪn]-o’z ichiga olmoq to consist [kən'sɪst] - tashkil topmoq, iborat bo’lmoq; to consist of smth. -…dan tashkil topmoq, -dan iborat bo’lmoq   to be comprised of – …dan tashkil topmoq to involve [ɪn'vɔlv]-ichiga olmoq, ishtirok etmoq; aloqasi bo’lmoq to be made up of – tashkil topmoq

fish [fɪʃ](plural fish) - baliq                                                                            

vegetable ['veʤ(ə)təbl]-sabzavot;

to mix [mɪks]-qo’shmoq; qorishtirmoq: mixed [mɪkst] –qo’shilgan, aralashtirilgan                                                                     

salad ['sæləd] – salat

bread [bred] – non

butter ['bʌtə] – saryog’, moy, yog’                                                                       

dessert [dɪ'zɜːt]-desert (ovqardan keyin yeyiladigan meva, shirinlik)

tea [tiː] – choy

item ['aɪtəm]-punkt, band; parcha; alohida birlik

menu ['menjuː]- menyu(restarnadagi bor ovqatlar ro’yxati)

a little ['lɪtl] – biroz

expensive [ɪk'spen(t)sɪv ]-qimmat

18. THE OSTRICH

an ostrich ['ɔstrɪʧ] – tuyaqush: loqayd kishi                                                                    

a bird [bɜːd]- qush                                                                              

the world [wɜːld] - dunyo, borliq globe ['gləub] – yer shari, globus; earth [ɜːθ] – yer, quruqlik

almost['ɔːlməust] – deyarli about[ə'baut] (adv)- taxminan, atrofida, haqida     around [ə’raund]- atrofida, bo’ylab virtually['vɜːʧuəlɪ]-deyarli, haqiqatda, aslini olganda roughly ['rʌflɪ] – qo’polik bilan, taxminan nearly ['nɪəlɪ]-deyarli practically ['præktɪk(ə)lɪ]-amalda; deyarli approximately [ə'prɔksɪmətlɪ]-taxminan; deyarli

Africa ['æfrɪkə]-Afrika

Arabia [ə'reɪbɪə]- Arabiston(yarim orol)

home [həum]- vatan,oila, uy, yashash joyi,

zoo [zuː]- zoopark

wing [wɪŋ] - qanot                                                                             

small [smɔːl] (adj)- kichkina, katta emas    tiny ['taɪnɪ] –jajji, juda kichik   little ['lɪtl] – kichik, yosh, kam

male [meɪl]-erkak;

height [haɪt]- balandlik

weight [weɪt]-og’irlik, massa

flat [flæt]- tekis; kvartira

head ['hed]-bosh; aql; boshliq, rahbar

neck [nek] – bo’yin, gardan; kiyim yoqasi

leg [leg] – oyoq

strong [strɔŋ] – 1. Kuchli 2. o‘tkir (ichimliklar haqida strong coffee (tea) - o‘tkir kofe (achchiq choy)) powerful ['pauəf(ə)l]-kuchli robust [rə'bʌst] – baquvvat, sog’lom, kuchli potent ['pəut(ə)nt]-kuchli, o’tkir resilient [rɪ'zɪlɪənt]- irodali; kuchli

thick [θɪk]-yo’g’on; qalin, semiz

runner ['rʌnə] – yuguruvchi, poygachi ot                                                                          

an hour [auə]- soat(60 min)     

example [ɪg'zɑːmpl ]-namuna, nusxa; for example- misol uchun         

antelope ['æntɪləup]-antilopa(kiyikka o’xshaydigan jonivor)

food [fu:d] - yemish, ovqat a meal [miːl] – ovqat a dish [dɪʃ] -  ovqat, tarelka, idish

plant [plɑːnt]- o’simlik; zavod, fabrika

insect ['ɪnsekt] - hasharot                                                                          

egg [eg] -tuxum

hole [həul] – teshik; yoriq; o’yiq; bo’shliq

sand[sænd] - qum                                                                         

white [waɪt]-oq

female ['fiːmeɪl]-ayol

to look after [luk 'ɑːftə] –qarab turmoq, g’amxo’rlik qilmoq; shug’ullanmoq, uddalamoq to take care of [teɪk keə ɔv] –gamxo‘rlik qilmoq, kimgadir qaramoq (kasal bolalarga va shu kabilarga); shug’ullanmoq, uddalamoq

daytime ['deɪtaɪm] – kunduzi, kunduzgi vaqt  

night [naɪt] – tun, kech; at night- tunda                                                                              

mostly ['məustlɪ] –asosan, odatta      

to leave [liːv](left,left) – qoldirmoq, jo’namoq; to leave for-ga jo’namoq, ketmoq                                          

19. LACROSSE

popular['pɔpjələ]-ommaviy, mashhur; to be popular with/among – orasida mashhur bo’lmoq trendy ['trendɪ]- zamonaviy, urfdagi, mashxur favored ['feɪvəd]- afzal ko’rilgan, tanlangan

sport [spɔːt] –sport

Canada ['kænədə] –Kanada

to organize ['ɔːg(ə)naɪz]-tashkil qilmoq

indian['ɪndɪən] - hindu                                                                   

northern ['nɔːð(ə)n]- shimoliy

southern ['sʌðən] –janubiy

Ontario [ɔn'teərɪəu] -Onatio

to invent [ɪn'vent] – yaratmoq, kashf qilmoq             to devise [dɪ'vaɪz]-rejalashtirmoq, ijod etmoq, yaratmoq to fashion ['fæʃ(ə)n] – qilmoq; shakl bermoq; to create [krɪ'eɪt]-yaratmoq; vujudga keltirmoq

to use (fe’l)– foydalanmoq(from predlogisiz); ammo use (ot) of predlogi bilan ishlatiladi. to utilize ['juːtɪlaɪz]- foydalanmoq, qo’llamoq to employ [ɪm'plɔɪ]-biror ishda ishlatmoq; ish bermoq, foydalanmoq to make use of- foydalanmoq to harness ['hɑːnɪs] – qo’shmoq (aravag, qo’shga …); qo’llamoq, foydalanmoq to exploit ['eksplɔɪt]-o’z foydasiga ishlatmoq; foydalanmoq

to train [treɪn] -tayyorlanmoq; mashq qilmoq; mashq qildirmoq; a train -poyezd to practise ['præktɪs]-mashq qilish; practice-amaliyot to drill [drɪl]- mashq qildirmoq, mashq yordamida o’rgatmoq; parmalamoq; burg’ulamoq

war [wɔː]- urush, urush holatida; at war - urush holatida a battle['bætl] - urush, jang combat['kɔmbæt] – kurash, jang, urush; fight [faɪt] – kurash, jang, urush

Columbus [kə'lʌmbəs] -Kolumb

outdoors [ˌaut'dɔːz] – tashqarida, tashqariga, ochiq havoda

field –dala, maydon, soha; dala ma’nosida in predlogi bilan, maydon ma’nosida on predlogi bilan ishlatiladi

each [iːʧ] –har bir

end [end]-oxir, yakun, xotima; tugatmoq,

goal [gəul] – maqsad, darvoza(futboldagi)                                                                                 

net [net]-to’r, 2. the net – internet; to surf the Internet – internetda vaqt o’tkazmoq

team [tiːm]-jamoa, komanda, ekipaj, guruh

stick [stɪk] – tayoq; novda, shox

to hit [hɪt] (hit, hit) – urmoq, urilmoq     to strike [straɪk]-urmoq, urilmoq; strike –ish tashlash to shoot [ʃuːt]-otmoq; shoot-otish; ov; daraxtning yangi chiqqan niholi

ball [bɔːl] – koptok, to’p, shar shaklidagi biror narsa                                                                              

to weigh [weɪ]- og’irligida ega bo’lmoq; tosh bosmoq; o’lchamoq, tortmoq

gram [græm]-gram(o’g’irlik o’lchovi)

to try [traɪ] - harakat qilmoq, urinib ko‘rmoq   to attempt [ə'tempt]-urinmoq to seek [siːk](sought, sought) -qidirmoq, (biror narsa topishga) harakat qilmoq to strive [straɪv] – tirishmoq(juda qattiq urinmoq) to struggle ['strʌgl]-kurashmoq(juda qattiq va uzoq vaqt urinmoq)

time [taɪm] – marta(asosan ko’plikda); vaqt, soat

possible ['pɔsəbl]-imkoniyati bo’lgan

because [bi'kəz] – chunki as [æz] –  … ligi uchun, chunki, qachonki since [sɪn(t)s]-…dan beri, shuning uchun, chunki inasmuch as [ˌɪnəz'mʌʧæz]- sababli, shuning uchun now that [nau ðæt] - sababli, shuning uchun seeing that ['siːɪŋ ðæt] –sababli, chunki                                         seeing as ['siːɪŋ æz] –sababli, chunki

to catch [kæʧ](caught) – ushlamoq, tutmoq                                                                        

to pass [pɑːs] - uzatmoq (qo'ldan qo'lga); (yonidan) o’tmoq

speed [spiːd]-tezlik; at speed – tezlikda

velocity [vɪ'lɔsətɪ] – tezlik, jadallik, sur’at                                             

national ['næʃ(ə)n(ə)l]-milliy

Australia [ɔs'treɪlɪə] –Avstralia

purpose ['pɜːpəs]-maqsad

20. MRS. CLAIRE

health [helθ] - sog‘liq

insurance [ɪn'ʃuər(ə)n(t)s]-sug’urta; sug’urta qilish

to call up [kɔːl ʌp] – telefon qilmoq: harbiy xizmatga chaqirmoq to phone [fəun] – telefon qilmoq to dial ['daɪəl] – raqam termoq

representative [ˌreprɪ'zentətɪv]-vakil, delegate; vakili bo’lgan, namuna bo’lgan agent ['eɪʤ(ə)nt] – vakil, agent

to ask[ɑːsk] – so’ramoq, savol bermoq; to ask for… – … ni so’ramoq 

question ['kwesʧən]-savol                                                            

problem ['prɔbləm]-muammo difficulty ['dɪfɪk(ə)ltɪ]- qiyinchilik, muammo challenge ['ʧælɪnʤ] – da’vat qilish; qiyinchilik (muammo) trouble ['trʌbl]- muammo, xavotir, qiyinchilik

to make [meɪk] –ishlab topmoq; yasamoq to earn [ɜːn]-ishlab topmoq

to approve [ə'pruːv]-(rasman)tasdiqlamoq; to approve of … – ni tasdiqlamoq to confirm [kən'fɜːm]-tasdiqlamoq to affirm [ə'fɜːm] – tasdiqlamoq(omma oldida) ratify ['rætɪfaɪ]-tasdiqlamoq(imzolash orqali)

premium ['priːmɪəm] – mukofot, taqdirlash; sug’urta puli

to thank [θæŋk]-minnatdorchilik bildirmoq

that’s why- shuning uchun                                                        

21. ALLIGATORS

alligator ['ælɪgeɪtə] =crocodile ['krɔkədaɪl] -timsoh                                        

reptile ['reptaɪl] – sudralib yuruvchi

big [bɪg]- katta large [lɑːʤ]-katta, keng huge [hjuːʤ]- juda katta, ulkan enormous [ɪ'nɔːməs]-juda katta, ulkan colossal [kə'lɔs(ə)l]-juda katta; ulkan giant ['ʤaɪənt]-katta, ulkan; gigant great[greɪt] – buyuk, katta, muhim massive ['mæsɪv]- juda o’gir, katta gigantic [ˌʤaɪ'gæntɪk]-juda katta, ulkan

to grow [groʊ] (grew [gruː], grown [groʊn]) -1.o‘smoq, o'stirmoq   2. bo‘lmoq (bog'lovchi fe’l) feet [fiːt] –fit(fut o’lchov birligi(30 sm)ning ko’pligi); oyoqlar to develop [dɪ'veləp]-rivojlantirmoq, rivojlanmoq; to develop into – maydonga kelmoq, bo’lmoq to stretch [streʧ]-uzatmoq; uzaymoq; cho’zmoq to extend [ɪk'stend]-cho’zmoq; cho’zilmoq to raise [reɪz] (raised) – yuqoriga ko’tarmoq, oshirmoq

tail [teɪl]-dum; orqa tarafi

stubby ['stʌbɪ] - kalta va yo’g’on                                                               

jaw [ʤɔː] (n) – jag’, o’giz                                                                            

sharp [ʃɑːp]-o’tkir; aniq

a tooth [tuːθ] (pi. teeth [tiːθ]) – tish

to eat [iːt] (ate [eɪt], eaten ['iːt(ə)n]) - yemoq (ovqatlanmoq)     to consume [kən'sjuːm] – istemol qilmoq take in –ichkarigan olmoq, yutmoq; ishonmoq

mammal ['mæm(ə)l]-sut emizuvchi

a river ['rɪvə] – daryo

swamp [swɔmp] – botqoq (suvsiz) quagmire ['kwɔgmaɪə] botqoqlik marsh [mɑːʃ] – botqoq (suvli)

weather['weðə] – ob-havo            

warm [wɔːm] - iliq

Florida ['flɔrɪdə]-Florida(shtat)

cold [koʊld] – sovuq  

22. HOUSES

house [haus]-uy home [həum]- uy, yashash joyi, vatan,oila residence ['rezɪd(ə)n(t)s]-istiqomat qiladigan, yashash joyi dwelling ['dwelɪŋ] ]-istiqomat qiladigan, yashash joyi

to be make of- dan yasalgan, da tashkil topgan(table is made of wood)

to be made from/out of- dan yasalgan( Wine is made grapes)

wood [wud]- yog’och; o’rmon(katta bo’lmagan)

rock [rɔk]-qoya; qoya bo’lagi, katta tosh; to rock-tebratmoq

mud [mʌd] – loy, balchiq                  

even ['iːv(ə)n]-hatto, hattoki; aniq

cloth [klɔθ] – gazlama, mato

ice [aɪs] -muz                           

usually ['juːʒ(ə)lɪ]- odatta  often ['ɔf(t)(ə)n]= oftentimes ['ɔf(t)əntaɪmz] – tez-tez, ko’pincha    generally ['ʤen(ə)r(ə)lɪ] – odatta, keng ko’lamda mostly ['məustlɪ] –asosan, odatta frequently ['friːkwəntlɪ]-tez-tez

to build [bɪld] (built [bɪlt], built) – qurmoq; to build of –  …dan qurmoq to construct [kən'strʌkt]-qurmoq; to construct of – …dan qurmoq

easy ['i:zi] – yengil, oson simple ['sɪmpl] – oson, oddiy, yagona, axmoq

to find [faɪnd](found/found [faund])-topmoq

example [ɪg'zɑːmpl ]-namuna, nusxa; for example- misol uchun         

many['menɪ]-ko’p (sanaladigan otlar bilan ishlatiladi)  a lot of [ə lɔt ɔv], lots of - ko’p, ko’pgina(barcha otlar bilan ishlatiladi) a number of [ə 'nʌmbə ɔv] –ko’p plenty of ['plentɪ] -ko’p scores of [skɔː] -ko’p

tree [triː] -daraxt                         

a forest ['fɔrɪst] - o‘rmon (katta o‘rmon) woodland ['wudlənd] –o’rmon yeri jungle ['ʤʌŋgl] – changalzor, qalin tropic o’rmon woods[wudz]=wood -o’rmon(katta bo’lmagan)

log [lɔg] – yog’och, taxta, g’o’la

room[ruːm] (n)-xona; bo’sh joy                                                                               

a bedroom['bedruːm] – yotoqxona (uydagi)

to sleep [sliːp] (slept [slept], slept) – uxlamoq 

a kitchen['kɪʧɪn] – oshxona(uydagi)

to cook [kuk] – pishirmoq, tayyorlamoq

basement ['beɪsmənt]= cellar ['selə] - yerto’la       

main [meɪn] - bosh, asosiy, muhim chief [ʧiːf]- bosh, asosiy principal ['prɪn(t)səp(ə)l]-asosiy; muhim primary ['praɪm(ə)rɪ]-asosiy;  boshlang’ich, birinchi essential [ɪ'sen(t)ʃ(ə)l]-muhim, asosiy basic ['beɪsɪk] – asosiy; fundamental fundamental [ˌfʌndə'ment(ə)l]-asosiy, juda kerakli

part [pɑːt] – qism, bo’lak                section ['sekʃ(ə)n] – seksiya, bo’lim (joy yoki narsaning) stage [steɪʤ]-sahna; bosqich; faza; etap; on the stage - sahnada piece [piːs]-bo’lak, parcha; musiqiy asar fraction ['frækʃ(ə)n] – kasr; qism segment ['segmənt]- qism, bo’lak, ulush, sektor division [dɪ'vɪʒ(ə)n] – bo’linish, taqsimot chapter ['ʧæptə]-bo’lim(kitobda) episode ['epɪsəud]-hodisa, voqea, epizod(televizor yoki radiodagi hikoyani bir qismi serialda asosan) portion ['pɔːʃ(ə)n]-bo’lak; ulush; hissa

to enter ['entə]-kirmoq (predlogsiz ishlatiladi)   to go in(to)=get in -kirmoq

exit ['eksɪt] –chiqmoq; chiqish                                               

a window ['wɪndəu]-deraza

outside [ˌaut'saɪd] – tashqariga/da, ochiq havoda, ko‘chada, binoda emas 

to let [let]-ruxsat, ijozat bermoq to allow [ə'lau]-ruxsat bermoq to permit['pɜːmɪt]-ruxsat bermoq, ruxsatnoma bermoq

air[eə] – havo; in the open air (= out of doors) -  ochiq havoda (binoda emas, tashqarida); (to travel) by air - samolyotda (sayohat qilish) 

probably ['prɔbəblɪ]-ehtimol,balki   possibly ['pɔsəblɪ]- bakli,ehtimol perhaps [pə'hæps]-balki     maybe ['meɪbɪ]-balki,ehtimol           conceivably [kən'siːvəblɪ]-tasavvur qilsa bo'ladigan, ishonib bo'ladigan

to agree [ə'griː] - kelishmoq, rozi bo‘lmoq; to agree with smb.- kim bilandir kelishmoq

material [mə'tɪərɪəl] – resurs, xom-ashyo, gazlama

23. DOGS

wild [waɪld]-yovvoyi undomesticated- yovvoyi, honakilashtirilmagan; to domesticate [də'mestɪkeɪt]- xonakilashtirmoq

pet [pet]- uy hayvoni; sevimli kishi

helper ['helpə]-yordamchi         assistant [ə'sɪst(ə)nt] – yordamchi, sotuvchi

to learn[lɜːn]-o'qimoq, o'rganmoq

human ['hjuːmən]- inson; insonga oid

to travel ['træv(ə)l]-harakatlanmoq; sayohat qilmoq; yo’l yurmoq

Asia ['eɪʃə] –Osiyo(materik)

North America [ˌnɔːθə'merɪkə] –Shimoliy Amerika

to pull [pul] – tortmoq; tortib chiqarmoq

sled [sled]= sledge [sleʤ] - chana                        

snow [snəu] – qor; to snow – qor yog’moq   

farming ['fɑːmɪŋ]-qishloq xo’jalik

hunting ['hʌntɪŋ]-ov; to hunt [hʌnt]-ov qilmoq

fishing ['fɪʃɪŋ] –baliq ovlash; to fish [fɪʃ] – baliq ovlamoq                 

to help[help]  – yordam bermoq (to predlogisiz ishlatiladi) to aid [eɪd]- yordam bermoq, ko’maklashmoq to assist [ə'sɪst]-yordam bermoq; yordam ko’rsatmoq

thing [θɪŋz] – narsa, buyum, jihoz

colour ['kʌlə]=color ['kʌlə] -rang; to colour-ranglamoq;

gray [greɪ]= grey [greɪ]- kulrang                         

black [blæk]-qora

brown [braun]-jigarrang

short [ʃɔːt]-qisqa, kalta

fur [fɜː]-jun; mo’yna

only ['əunlɪ]- faqat; (otdan oldin kelganda)→bitta, yakka, yolg‘iz, yagona    simply ['sɪmplɪ]-osongina, faqatgina merely ['mɪəlɪ]-faqat just [dʒʌst] - hozirgina, endigina, faqat solely ['səullɪ] –faqat, yolg’iz exclusively [ɪks'kluːsɪvlɪ] –faqat, yagona holatda

inch [ɪnʧ]- inch(uzunlik o’lchovi 2,54 sm)

tall [tɔːl] –uzun, baland, novcha

also ['ɔːlsəu]- shuningdek, ham in addition [ə'dɪʃ(ə)n] (to)… - bundan tashqari, …ga qo‘shimcha tarzda besides [bɪ'saɪdz]- qo’shimchasiga additionally [ə'dɪʃ(ə)n(ə)lɪ]- qo’shimchasiga, shuningdek moreover [mɔː(r)'əuvə]= what is more-bundan tashqari, buning ustiga furthermore [ˌfɜːðə'mɔː]-bundan boshqa further ['fɜːðə]-uzoqroq; qo’shimcha

to hear [hɪə] (heard, heard [hɜːd]) – eshitmoq; to hear from - kimdandir axborot (xat) olmoq 

sound [saund] – ovoz, tovush, shovqin

high [haɪ] -baland (ham ravish, ham sifat)

low [ləu]- past, kichik

away [ə'weɪ] – uzoqda, uzoq;

far [fɑː] – uzoq; ancha

to smell [smel]-hidlamoq; smell-hid

to survive [sə'vaɪv] – omon qolmoq (predlogsiz), sog’ qolmoq

much [mʌʧ] - ancha, ko’p a lot [ə lɔt] –ancha, ko’p     rather ['rɑːðə] – ancha, yetarli, juda far [fɑː] – uzoq; ancha

example [ɪg'zɑːmpl]-namuna, misol, nusxa: for example - misol uchun                instance ['ɪn(t)stən(t)s] – namuna,o’rnak,misol: for instance- misol,namuna,o’rnak uchun to illustrate ['ɪləstreɪt]- misol keltirmoq; rasmlar bilan bezamoq,yoritmoq                 to exemplify [ɪg'zemplɪfaɪ] – namuna bo’lmoq; namuna bo’lib xizmat qilmoq

daily ['deɪlɪ]-kunlik; bir kunda

to die [daɪ] –o’lmoq; die of-dan o’lmoq

a birthday ['bɜːθdeɪ] - tug‘ilgan kun

24. HIBERNATION

hibernation [ˌhaɪbə'neɪʃ(ə)n] – qishki uyqu

animal ['ænɪm(ə)l]-hayvon, jonzod                      fauna ['fɔːnə]-fauna (hayvonlar) a creature ['kriːʧə]-mavjudot, jonzod

to hibernate ['haɪbəneɪt] – qishki uyquda bo’lmoq, qishlamaq                                                                   

that is -ya’ni

go into ['ɪntə gəu] –kirmoq to enter ['entə]-kirmoq

deep [diːp] – chuqur profound [prə'faund] – chuqur, kuchli, favqulodda

to sleep [sliːp] (slept [slept], slept) – uxlamoq; sleep- uyqu, uxlash 

adaptation [ˌædæp'teɪʃ(ə)n]– moslashish adjustment [ə'ʤʌstmənt]-tartibga solish, kelishish, moslashish

month [mʌnθ] – oy(30 kun)

hot[hɔt] - issiq, qaynoq 

dry [draɪ] -quruq, qurg’oqchilik                                                                              

different ['dɪf(ə)r(ə)nt]-farqli. turli xil, har xil

; different from – dan farqli                                                                     

normal ['nɔːm(ə)l]-me’yoridagi; oddiy; o’rtamiyona ordinary ['ɔːd(ə)n(ə)rɪ]-odatiy, oddiy typical (adj) ['tɪpɪk(ə)l]-tipik, o’ziga xos, oddiy usual (adj) ['juːʒ(ə)l] – odatiy common (adj) ['kɔmən]-oddiy, odatiy plain [pleɪn]-aniq; oddiy; conventional [kən'ven(t)ʃ(ə)n(ə)l] – odatiy, oddiy; mutaassib; kelishuv yoki shartnoma bilan belgilangan                                      routine [ruː'tiːn]- odatiy, doimiy

during ['djuərɪŋ]-davomida

to seem [siːm] – tuyulmoq, ko’rinmoq

dead [ded] –o’lgan, o’lik, jonsiz, ishlamayatgan         deceased [dɪ'siːst] – vafot etgan lifeless ['laɪfləs] – o’lgan, jonsiz

metabolism [mə'tæb(ə)lɪz(ə)m] –moddalar almashinuvi

to slow down [sləu daun] – sekinlashmoq, sekinlashtirmoq         decelerate [dɪ'sel(ə)reɪt] – sekinlashmoq, sekinlashtirmoq

the body ['bɔdɪ]-vujud, tana

temperature ['temp(ə)rəʧə]-temperatura; harorat, isitma; at a temperature – temperaturada

to drop [drɔp]-tashlamaoq; to’kmoq; tushmoq to decrease[dɪ'kriːs]-kamaymoq, tushmoq   to lessen ['les(ə)n]-kamaymoq; qisqarmoq to descend [dɪ'send]-tushmoq to ascend [ə'send]-ko’tarilmoq to decline [dɪ'klaɪn] – pasaymoq, pastga tushmoq, yo’q demoq; to abate [ə'beɪt] – kamaymoq, zaiflashmoq to diminish [dɪ'mɪnɪʃ] – kamaytirmoq, kamaymoq; zaiflashmoq; zaiflashtirmoq to reduce [rɪ'djuːs]-qisqarmoq, kamaymoq to shrink [ʃrɪŋk] – kichraymoq, bujmaymoq to fall [fɔːl](fell, fell)-yiqilmoq, tushmoq; pasaymoq to go down – tushmoq; yengilmoq; botmoq (quyosh, kema)

a heart [a 'ha:t] – yurak; heartbeat ['hɑːtbiːt] – yurak urushi, puls         

a minute [a 'minit] – daqiqa

beat [biːt] -urish

bodily ['bɔdɪlɪ] –jismoniy, tanaga oid

a process ['prəuses]-jarayon function ['fʌŋkʃ(ə)n]-funksiya, vazifa activity [æk'tɪvətɪ]-faoliyat operation [ˌɔp(ə)'reɪʃ(ə)n]-harakat; faoliyat; operatsiya

to need (fe’l) – kerak bo’lmoq to require [rɪ'kwaɪə]-talab qilmoq, muhtoj bo’lmoq

alive [ə'laɪv] – tirik, hayot: stay alive –tirik qolmoq to survive [sə'vaɪv] – omon qolmoq (predlogsiz), sog’ qolmoq

to move [muːv] – harakatlanmoq, ko’chib o’tmoq

to use [juːz] (fe’l)– foydalanmoq(from predlogisiz); ammo use (ot) of predlogi bilan ishlatiladi

a toad [təud] - qurbaqa                                                                      a skunk [skʌŋk] – skun(qo’rqqanida yoqimsiz hid chiqaradigan qora va oq shimoliy amerika hayvoni)                                                                     

ground [graund] – yer;

a squirrel['skwɪr(ə)l] -olmaxon                                                               

bee [biː] –asalari

bat [bæt]-ko’pshapalak; tayoq

but (conj) [bʌt] - ammo, lekin, biroq      yet [jet] –1. hali, shu paytgacha 2. ammo, lekin, biroq

true [truː] – haqiqiy, rost, to‘g‘ri, chin real [rɪəl]-haqiqiy actual ['ækʧuəl] – haqiqiy, asl

to wake up(woke up, woken up) – uyg’onmoq, uyg’otmoq

loud [laud]- baland(ovozga nisbatan) , shovqinli noisy ['nɔɪzɪ]- baland(ovozga nisbatan) , shovqinli

noise [nɔɪz]- shovqin

tired ['taɪəd] –charchagan; tired of – dan charchagan                    exhausted [ɪg'zɔːstɪd] - charchagan

to occur [ə'kɜː]-sodir bo’lmoq; uchramoq (mavjud bo’lmoq); esga olmoq

in order to- maqsadida; … uchun

frequently ['friːkwəntlɪ]-tez-tez

exactly [ɪg'zæktlɪ] - aniq, xuddi o‘zi

to beat [biːt](beat,beaten) – urmoq, yengmoq, mag’lub etmoq

to kill [kɪl] - o‘ldirmoq  

to continue [kən'tɪnjuː] - davom etmoq  

to increase ['ɪnkriːs]-ortmoq

25. THE FIRE STATION

fire ['faɪə] –olov, o’t, yong’in

small [smɔːl] (adj)- kichkina, katta emas    tiny ['taɪnɪ] –jajji, juda kichik   little ['lɪtl] – kichik, yosh, kam

fire station ['steɪʃ(ə)n] - o’t o’chirish qismi, stansiyasi           

firefighter ['faɪəˌfaɪtə] – o’t o’chiruvchi                     

volunteer [ˌvɔlən'tɪə]-ko’ngilli; talabgor

to mean [miːn] (meant [ment], meant) - 1. bildirmoq, anglatmoq; 2. nazarda tutmoq  

free [friː]- tekin; ozod, erkin without pay [wɪ'ðaut peɪ] – bepul, tekin fot nothing ['nʌθɪŋ] /for free-bepul, tekin(odatta pul beiladigan narsaga pul berilmasa)

to get [get] –olmoq; sotib olmoq; topmoq; yetib olmoq, yetib kelmoq; to get to – biror joyga yetib olmoq     to obtain [əb'teɪn]-egalik qilmoq; olmoq to take [teɪk] – olmoq, ushlamoq

money['mʌnɪ] –pul currency ['kʌr(ə)n(t)sɪ]- valyuta; keng tarqalganlik; pul muamolasi; cash [kæʃ] – naqd pul(tanga yoki qog’oz pul): in cash-naqt pulda note [nəut]=bill [bɪl] – qog’oz pul coin [kɔɪn] – tanga, chaqa change (n) [ʧeɪnʤ]- mayda pul, chaqa

government ['gʌv(ə)nmənt]-hukumat; hokimyat; davlat administration [ədˌmɪnɪs'treɪʃ(ə)n]-boshqarish, hukumat

to look after [luk 'ɑːftə] –qarab turmoq, g’amxo’rlik qilmoq; shug’ullanmoq, uddalamoq to take care of [teɪk keə ɔv] –gamxo‘rlik qilmoq, kimgadir qaramoq (kasal bolalarga va shu kabilarga); shug’ullanmoq, uddalamoq to deal with [diːl wɪð] -shug’ullanmoq, ko’rib chiqmoq to cope with [kəup wɪð] – uddasidan chiqmoq; eplamoq to handle ['hændl]-ushlamoq; uddasidan chiqmoq; eplamoq

building ['bɪldɪŋ] – bino, inshoot, qurish    

truck [trʌk] –yuk mashinasi; fire truck –o’t-o’chiradigan mashina               

problem ['prɔbləm]-muammo difficulty ['dɪfɪk(ə)ltɪ]- qiyinchilik, muammo challenge ['ʧælɪnʤ] – da’vat qilish; qiyinchilik (muammo) trouble ['trʌbl]- muammo, xavotir, qiyinchilik

pipe [paɪp] – quvur, truba

to freeze [friːz](froze [frəuz], frozen ['frəuz(ə)n]) – muzlamoq; muzlatmoq; juda sovuq qotmoq; harakatni to’xtatmoq                  

to burst [bɜːst](burst,burst)-portlamoq; yorilmoq(suyuqlik yoki havononi portlab chiqisshida ish-di) : to burst into – birdan boshlamoq to explode [ɪk'spləud]=go off [gəu ɔf] –portlamoq (bombaga nisbatan ish-di) to erupt [ɪ'rʌpt] -otilib chiqmoq(vulqonga nisbatan)

to cause [kɔːz] – sabab bo’lmoq(predlogsiz): a cause of –ning sababi to result [rɪ'zʌlt] in-sabab bo’lmoq, natijalanmoq; maydonga kelmoq to bring about [brɪŋ ə'baut] -sabab bo’lmoq to lead to…[led tuː] -… ga boshlab bormoq, olib bormoq;  rahbarlik qilmoq; to trigger ['trɪgə]- sabab bo’lmoq, harakarga keltirmoq, qo’zg’atmoq to induce [ɪn'djuːs] – majburlamoq; qo’zg’atmoq, sabab bo’lmoq to give rise to … [gɪv raɪz tuː] - … ga sabab bo’lmoq

damage ['dæmɪʤ]-zarar, ziyon; damage to-ga zarar; harm [hɑːm]-zarar

to use (fe’l)– foydalanmoq(from predlogisiz); ammo use (ot) of predlogi bilan ishlatiladi. to utilize ['juːtɪlaɪz]- foydalanmoq, qo’llamoq to employ [ɪm'plɔɪ]-biror ishda ishlatmoq; ish bermoq, foydalanmoq to make use of- foydalanmoq to harness ['hɑːnɪs] – qo’shmoq (aravag, qo’shga …); qo’llamoq, foydalanmoq to exploit ['eksplɔɪt]-o’z foydasiga ishlatmoq; foydalanmoq

enough [ɪ'nʌf] - yetarli

to repair [rɪ'peə]-ta’mirlamoq; tamirlash, tuzatish to mend [mend] – tuzatmoq, ta’mirlamoq, yamamoq to fix[fɪks]-tuzatmoq, o’rnatmoq

to worry ['wʌrɪ]-xavotir olmoq; tashvishlanmoq: worried ['wʌrɪd] –tashvishlangan, xavotirlangan concerned [kən'sɜːnd] -tashvishlangan, xavotirlangan anxious ['æŋ(k)ʃəs]-tashvishga tushgan, bezovda nervous ['nɜːvəs]-asabiy, asabiylashgan barchasi about predlogi bilan

working ['wɜːkɪŋ] –ishlaydigan, ishlayotgan functional [nɔn'fʌŋkʃ(ə)n(ə)l] – biror vazifa bajaradigan, ishlaydigan running ['rʌnɪŋ]- ishlaydigan, ishlayotgan; yuguragigan operative ['ɔp(ə)rətɪv] – ishlayotgan, amaldagi

to figure out ['fɪgə(r)aut] – o’ylamoq topmoq, hal qilmoq(yechmoq), hisoblamoq to solve [sɔlv]-hal etmoq, yechmoq work out [wɜːk aut] - hisoblamoq, o’ylamoq, hal qilmoq

way [weɪ] – yo’;usul(yo’ldan boshqa ma’noda in predlogi  bilan ishlatiladi)

to believe [bɪ'liːv]-ishonmoq: to believe in-…ga ishonmoq (mavjudligiga)

financial [faɪ'nænʃ(ə)l]-moliyaviy

actively /ˈæktɪvli/ - faol (holatda)

at the moment ['məumənt] –hozir(da)

to earn [ɜːn]-ishlab topmoq

26. BUTTERFLIES

butterfly ['bʌtəflaɪ]-kapalak, bateflay(suzish usuli)  

beautiful ['bjuːtəf(ə)l] - go‘zal, chiroyli pretty ['prɪtɪ] – chiroyli(chiroyli yuzli ayol u-n), yoqimli; yetarli, ancha

delicate ['delɪkət] – nafis; nozik fragile ['fræʤaɪl] – mo’rt, tez sinadigan

insect ['ɪnsekt] - hasharot bug [bʌg] – (kichik) hasharot; nuqson, kamchilik(kompyuter dasturidagi)

main [meɪn] - bosh, asosiy, muhim chief [ʧiːf]- bosh, asosiy principal ['prɪn(t)səp(ə)l]-asosiy; muhim primary ['praɪm(ə)rɪ]-asosiy;  boshlang’ich, birinchi essential [ɪ'sen(t)ʃ(ə)l]-muhim, asosiy basic ['beɪsɪk] – asosiy; fundamental fundamental [ˌfʌndə'ment(ə)l]-asosiy, juda kerakli

part [pɑːt] – qism, bo’lak                stage [steɪʤ]- bosqich, faza, etap; sahna: on the stage - sahnada section ['sekʃ(ə)n] – seksiya, bo’lim (joy yoki narsaning) piece [piːs]-bo’lak, parcha; musiqiy asar fraction ['frækʃ(ə)n] – kasr; qism segment ['segmənt]- qism, bo’lak, ulush, sektor division [dɪ'vɪʒ(ə)n] – bo’linish, taqsimot chapter ['ʧæptə]-bo’lim(kitobda) episode ['epɪsəud]-hodisa, voqea, epizod(televizor yoki radiodagi hikoyani bir qismi serialda asosan) portion ['pɔːʃ(ə)n]-bo’lak; ulush; hissa

head ['hed]-bosh; aql; boshliq, rahbar

thorax ['θɔːræks]- ko’krak qafasi                                                             

abdomen ['æbdəmen] – qorin; qorin bo’shligi belly ['belɪ] – qorin stomach ['stʌmək]-oshqozon; qorin

to protect [prə'tekt] –himoya qilmoq: to protect from/against – dan himoya qilmoq to cover ['kʌvə] – o’ramoq; qamramoq:  to cover in/with smth -… bilan qoplamoq   to defend[dɪ'fend] - himoya qilmoq: to defend smth. (smb.) from smth. (smb.) - nimanidir (kimnidir) nimadandir (kimdandir) himoya qilmoq to guard [gɑːd] –qo’riqlamoq, himaya qilmoq, qorovullik qilmoq to safeguard ['seɪfgɑːd] –qo’riqlamoq, himaya qilmoq, qorovullik qilmoq to shield [ʃiːld] – muhofaza qilmoq

exoskeleton /ˈeksəʊˌskelɪt(ə)n/ – tashqi skelet(jonzod tanasi ustidagi qattiq qoplam)                                                                          

to be made up of – tashkil topmoq to include [ɪn'kluːd]-o’z ichiga olmoq to consist [kən'sɪst] - tashkil topmoq, iborat bo’lmoq; to consist of smth. -…dan tashkil topmoq, -dan iborat bo’lmoq   to contain [kən'teɪn]-o’z ichiga olmoq to be comprised of – …dan tashkil topmoq to involve [ɪn'vɔlv]-ichiga olmoq, ishtirok etmoq; aloqasi bo’lmoq

segment ['segmənt]- qism, bo’lak, ulush, sektor

flexible ['fleksəbl]-elastik; qayishqoq

area ['eərɪə]- hudud, maydon region ['riːʤ(ə)n]-o’lka; mintaqa; viloyat; tuman territory ['terɪt(ə)rɪ]-hudud district ['dɪstrɪkt]-tuman; viloyat, okrug zone [zəun]-zona; hudud

to allow [ə'lau]-ruxsat bermoq to let [let]-ruxsat, ijozat bermoq to permit['pɜːmɪt]-ruxsat bermoq, ruxsatnoma bermoq

scale [skeɪl]- tangacha; shkala

to give [gɪv](gave [geɪv],given [gɪv(ə)n])-bermoq

colour ['kʌlə]=color ['kʌlə] –rang shade [ʃeɪd] – (aniq turdagi) rang; soya hue [hjuː] –rang(texki va adabiy iboralarda)

thin [θɪn]-oriq; ingichka; yengil; suvli slim [slɪm] – ozg’in; ingichka; oz, kam

to pass [pɑːs]-o’tmoq; o’tkazmoq                                                         

to fade [feɪd] – sekinlik bilan yo’q bo’lmoq, rangi o’chmoq                                                                                

to lose [luːz] (lost, lost)– yo’qotmoq, mag’lub bo’lmoq

bright [braɪt]-yorug’, porloq; yorug’

holometabolous/hōlōməˈtabələs/- to’liq tusini o’zgartirishga qodir

life cycle [laɪf 'saɪkl] –hayot davri,sikli                                                                     

larva ['lɑːvə] - lichinka

pupa ['pjuːpə] –g’umbak

adult ['ædʌlt]-voyaga yetgan; katta yoshdagi

nearly ['nɪəlɪ]-deyarli almost['ɔːlməust] – deyarli about[ə'baut] (adv)- taxminan, atrofida, haqida     around [ə’raund]- atrofida, bo’ylab virtually['vɜːʧuəlɪ]-deyarli, haqiqatda, aslini olganda roughly ['rʌflɪ] – qo’polik bilan, taxminan practically ['præktɪk(ə)lɪ]-amalda; deyarli approximately [ə'prɔksɪmətlɪ]-taxminan; deyarli

to depend [dɪ'pend] -bog’liq bo’lmoq; to rely [rɪ'laɪ] –bog’liq bo’lmoq, suyanmoq; ishonmoq on yoki upon predlogi bilan ish-di

species ['spiːʃiːz]-tur (biologiya)

all over ['ɔːlˌəuvə]-hamma joyda/ga, har bir joyida                                                                   

a place – joy: in ... place  - joyiga 2. uy, yashash joyi: at smb.’s place - biror kishinikida site [saɪt]-joy, joylashish o’rni location [ləu'keɪʃ(ə)n]-joylashgan/ turgan/ bo’ladigan joyi

warm [wɔːm] - iliq cosy ['kəuzɪ] –qulay, shinam va iliq

dry [draɪ] -quruq, qurg’oqchilik                                                                              

according to [ə’kɔdɪnŋ]- …ga ko’ra, …ga binoan, muvofiq

passage ['pæsɪʤ]- parcha (kitobdan); o’tish, koridor

up to-…gacha

important [ɪm'pɔːt(ə)nt] – muhim, kerakli

understand [ˌʌndə'stænd] (understood, understood) – tushunmoq, anglab yetmoq

to come from – … dan kelib chiqmoq

27. THE UNITED STATES (of America) [juːˌnaɪtɪd'steɪts(əvə'merɪkə)]

large [lɑːʤ]-katta, keng big [bɪg]- katta huge [hjuːʤ]- juda katta, ulkan enormous [ɪ'nɔːməs]-juda katta, ulkan colossal [kə'lɔs(ə)l]-juda katta; ulkan giant ['ʤaɪənt]-katta, ulkan; gigant great[greɪt] – buyuk, katta, muhim massive ['mæsɪv]- juda o’gir, katta gigantic [ˌʤaɪ'gæntɪk]-juda katta, ulkan

a country['kʌntrɪ]- mamlakat; qishloq, shahar tashqarisi                                                                             

whole [həul] – butun, to’liq, to’la entire [ɪn'taɪə]-to’la, butun, to’liq

to locate [ləu'keɪt]-joyini aniqlamoq; joylashmoq to situate ['sɪtjueɪt] – joylashtirmoq; joylamoq to position [pə'zɪʃ(ə)n] –joylamoq, joylashmoq, solmoq to place [pleɪs] - joylashtirmoq

to touch [tʌʧ]-tegmoq, qo’l tekkizmoq

an ocean [oʊʃ(ə)n]  - okean, ummon   

a mountain [mauntin] - tog‘                                                                                

wide [waɪd] (ham sifat ham raish)-keng;

plain [pleɪn] – tekislik; aniq, ravshan

desert ['dezət] – cho’l, sahro                                                                             

hill[hɪl] –qir, tepalik

a lake [leɪk]  - ko‘l

volcano [vɔl'keɪnəu] - vulqon                                                                           

rainforest ['reɪnˌfɔrɪst] – tropik o’rmon

to live [tu: liv]-yashamoq; to live on – bilan oziqlanmoq; yashashni davom ettirmoq   to reside [rɪ'zaɪd]-yashamoq; istiqomat qilmoq; to dwell [dwel]- yashamoq, turmoq to inhabit [ɪn'hæbɪt]-yashamoq; istiqomat qilmoq to populate ['pɔpjəleɪt]-joylashmoq (aholi), yashamoq

race [reɪs] – irq; poyga, musobaqa

ethnic ['eθnɪk] – etnik

background ['bækgraund]- kelib chiqish; orqa plan

famous ['feɪməs] –mashhur, taniqli well-known [ˌwel'nəun] (adj)- taniqli, mashxur eminent ['emɪnənt]- mashhur, taniqli prominent ['prɔmɪnənt] – muhim, mashhur, taniqli celebrated ['seləbreɪtɪd]- mashhur, taniqli famed [feɪmd] - mashhur, taniqli distinguished [dɪ'stɪŋgwɪʃt]-atoqli, xizmat ko’rsatgan, mashhur, ko’zga ko’rinarli; farq qilgan renowned [rɪ'naund] –mashxur, taniqli: noted ['nəutɪd]-mashxur, taniqli acclaimed- olqishlangan, mashxur        barchasi for bilan ishlatiladi:uchun mashhur

impact – ta’sir; impact on – … ga ta’sir effect [ɪ'fekt]-ta’sir, natija, oqibat; effect on-…ga ta’sir influence ['ɪnfluən(t)s]-t’asir; influence on- …ga ta’sir

finance ['faɪnæn(t)s] - moliya                                                                         

a trade [treɪd] – savdo(ikki davlat orasida), hunar, kasb commerce ['kɔmɜːs] – savdo, tijorat

culture ['kʌlʧə]-madaniyat

military ['mɪlɪt(ə)rɪ] – harbiy

politics ['pɔlətɪks]-siyosat

technology [tek'nɔləʤɪ] –texnika,qurilma; texnologiya

state [steɪt]-holat; davlat; shtat(hudud turi)

territory ['terɪt(ə)rɪ]-hudud area ['eərɪə]- hudud, maydon region ['riːʤ(ə)n]-o’lka; mintaqa; viloyat; tuman district ['dɪstrɪkt]-tuman; viloyat, okrug zone [zəun]-zona; hudud

district ['dɪstrɪkt]-tuman; viloyat, okrug

Washington ['wɔʃɪŋtən] – Vashington

D.C. = district of Columbia [kə'lʌmbɪə] –Kolumbiya okrugi

law [lɔː]-qonun(butun mamlakat bo’ylab) ordinance ['ɔːdɪnən(t)s] –qonun(shahar va shaharchadagi) act [ækt]- harakat, qonun

issue ['ɪʃuː ]- masala; nashr; tarqatish; (of predlogi bilan) subject ['sʌbʤekt] – mavzu, fan; ega (gapda) matter ['mætə]- masala, ish; modda, jism affair [ə'feə]-masala, ish; xizmat; hodisa; aloqa topic ['tɔpɪk]-mavzu, masala subject matter- masala, mavzu(san’atda)

inside ['in'said] - ichkarida, binoda, ichida

to be concerned with [kən'sɜːnd] - bilan aloqador bo’lmoq to relate to [rɪ'leɪt] – … ga alodar/bog’liq bo’lmoq to refer to [rɪ'fɜː] – eslab o’tmoq; tilga omoq; murojaat qilmoq (ma’lumot uchun kitobga, xaritaga …) regarding [rɪ'gɑːdɪŋ]-tegishli, haqida

to connect [kə'nekt]-bog’la(n)moq; birlash(tir)moq: to connect smb/smt  to/with  smb/smt to link [lɪŋk]-bog’la(n)moq: link smth/smb to/with smb/smth to tie [taɪ] – bog’lamoq: tie smb/smt to smb/smt

federal ['fed(ə)r(ə)l] –ittifoq, federal

chain [ʧeɪn] – zangir, tarmiq, (tog’) tizma

island ['aɪlənd] –orol (on predlogi bilan ishlatiladi);

center=centre['sentə]- markaz, o’rta

a dream [driːm]-tush, orzu, istak

geographically –geografik, jylashishiga ko’ra

limit ['lɪmɪt]-chegara, to limit-chegaralamoq

to note-diqqat qilmoq, ahamiyat bermoq; qayd qilmoq

power ['pauə]-kuch, qudrat, hokimiyat(in power- hokimiyat tepasida)

28. CHOCOLATE!

chocolate ['ʧɔklət] shokolad

sir [sɜː] – ser, janob

Irish ['aɪ(ə)rɪʃ] – irlandcha

physician [fɪ'zɪʃ(ə)n] –doktor, shifokor a doctor ['dɔktə]-shifokor

inventor [ɪn'ventə]- ixtirochi(yo’q narsani o’ylab topadi) discoverer [dɪ'skʌv(ə)rə] – kashfiyotchi (bor narsani topadi)

milk [mɪlk] – sut

to come up with [kʌm ʌp wɪð] -ilgari surmoq

Jamaica [ʤə'meɪkə] –Yamayka(orol-davlat)

to go [gəu] (went [went] gone [gɔn]) – yetib bormoq to get to – biror joyga yetib olmoq to arrive [ə'raɪv]- yetib kelmoq; arrive at- ma’lum nuqtaga yetib kelmoq, arrive in-hududga yetib kelmoq to reach [riːʧ] - erishmoq, -gacha yetib bormoq, -gacha olib bormoq (to predlogsiz ishlatiladi) to land [lænd]-qo’nmoq, sohilga chiqmoq

to become [bɪ'kʌm] (became [bɪ'keɪm], become) – bo’lmoq (bog'lovchi fe’l)     

to die [daɪ]–o’lmoq; die of-dan o’lmoq to perish ['perɪʃ] – halok bo’lmoq to pass away (to pass on) –o’lmoq to decease [dɪ'siːs]–o’lmoq,vafot etmoq

duke [djuːk] – Gertsog

Albemarle /albəmrə:l/ - Albemarl (shtat)

soon [suːn] –tezda shortly ['ʃɔːtlɪ] - tezda before long [bɪ'fɔː lɔŋ] –tezda

to stay[steɪ] – qolmoq to remain [rɪ'meɪn]-qolmoq

only ['əunlɪ]- faqat; (otdan oldin kelganda)→bitta, yakka, yolg‘iz, yagona    simply ['sɪmplɪ]-osongina, faqatgina merely ['mɪəlɪ]-faqat just [dʒʌst] - hozirgina, endigina, faqat solely ['səullɪ] –faqat, yolg’iz exclusively [ɪks'kluːsɪvlɪ] –faqat, yagona holatda

month [mʌnθ] – oy(30 kun)

discover [dɪ'skʌvə] –kashf qilmoq, topmoq to find out –topmoq, bilmoq, bilib olmoq, hal qilmoq to unearth [ʌn'ɜːθ] – kovlab olmoq; oshkor qilmoq to uncover [ʌn'kʌvə]- topmoq, kashf etmoq; qopqog’ini olib tashlamoq to bring to light-oydinlashtirmoq, aniqlamoq

new [njuː]-yangi novel ['nɔv(ə)l]- yangi; noma’lum

plant [plɑːnt]- o’simlik; zavod, fabrika

important [ɪm'pɔːt(ə)nt] – muhim, kerakli significant [sɪg'nɪfɪkənt]-muhim; ahamiyatli; katta ahamiyatga ega vital ['vaɪt(ə)l]-hayotiy; hayotiy muhim; muhim   crucial ['kruːʃ(ə)l] – hal qiluvchi; muhim ahamiyatli  critical ['krɪtɪk(ə)l]-tanqidiy, juda muhim

cocoa ['kəukəu] - kakao

a local['ləuk(ə)l]-mahalliy kishi

to drink [drɪŋk](drank, drunk) - ichmoq

to think [θɪŋk] (thought[θɔːt]thought) – o’ylamoq, hisoblamoq, … deb bilmoq

nauseating [nɔ͟ːzieɪtɪŋ] –ko’ngilni aynitadigan, jirkanch

however [hau'evə]-bunga qaramay, bu bilan birga, ammo, faqat, biroq on the other hand – boshqa tarafdan nonetheless [ˌnʌnðə'les]=nevertheless [nevəðə'les]-bunga qarasmasdan; shunday bo’lsada                         all the same - baribir,bir xil,farqi yo‘q

to decide[dɪ'saɪd] – qaror qilmoq, hal qilmoq

acceptable [ək'septəbl] – chidasa bo’ladigan, qabul qilib bo’ladigan, ma’qul tolerable ['tɔl(ə)rəbl]- chdash(bardosh berish) mumkin bo’lgan agreeable [ə'grɪəbl]- yoqimli, ma’qul chidasa bo’ladigan admissible[əd'mɪsəbl] – chidasa bo’ladigan, qabul qilib bo’ladigan, ma’qul

to mix [mɪks]-qo’shmoq; qorishtirmoq to stir [stɜː] –aralshtirmoq; harakatlantirmoq; jonlantirmoq to blend [blend] – aralashtirmoq; blend [blend] – aralashma, qotishma to unite [juː'naɪt]-birlashmoq’ qo’shilmoq mingle ['mɪŋgl]- qo’shmoq, aralashtirmoq merge[mɜːʤ]- qo’shmoq, aralashtirmoq

result [rɪ'zʌlt]-natija outcome ['autkʌm]-natija; oqibat; chiqish consequence ['kɔn(t)sɪkwən(t)s]-oqibat; natija

perfect ['pɜːfɪkt]-mukammal; nuqsonsiz; excellent ['eks(ə)l(ə)nt]-a’lo; juda yaxshi marvellous ['mɑːv(ə)ləs]-ajoyib wonderful ['wʌndəf(ə)l] – ajoyib, mo‘jizakor remarkable [rɪ'mɑːkəbl]-ajoyib; ajablanarli; atoqli fantastic [fæn'tæstɪk]- ajoyib, g’aroyib incredible [ɪn'kredɪbl]- favqulotda, haddan tashqari, aqlga sig’maydigan brilliant ['brɪlɪənt]- yarqiragan; ajoyib; aqlli awesome ['ɔːsəm] – hayratlanarli, hayratda qoldiradigan, daxshat amazing [ə'meɪzɪŋ]-hayratlanarli

to bring [brɪ̱ŋ] (brought, brought [brɔːt]) - olib kelmoq, keltirmoq

recipe ['resɪpɪ] – retsept; tayyorlash usuli formula ['fɔːmjələ] –formula; retsept; tayyorlash usuli

first[fɜːst]  - avval, birinchi navbatda; at first [fɜːst] - dastlab, boshida initially [ɪ'nɪʃ(ə)lɪ]-ilk marta; dastlab

to sell [sel] (sold [səuld], sold) – sotmoq                                       

medicine ['medɪsɪn] – dori; tibbiyot pill [pɪl]-yumaloq dori; tabletka drug [drʌg]-dori-darmon; narkotika medication [ˌmedɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]-dori-vositalari; da’volanish pharmaceutical [ˌfɑːmə'sjuːtɪk(ə)l] -dori

to eat [iːt] (ate [eɪt], eaten ['iːt(ə)n]) - yemoq (ovqatlanmoq)     to consume [kən'sjuːm] – istemol qilmoq take in –ichkarigan olmoq, yutmoq; ishonmoq

dessert [dɪ'zɜːt]-desert (ovqardan keyin yeyiladigan meva, shirinlik)

anti-depressant[æntɪ dɪ'pres(ə)nt]–tinchlantiruvchi dori

following [fɔləuɪŋ]-quyidagi, keyingi, navbatdagi. 

to leave for – ga jo’namoq, ketmoq

immediately [ɪ'miːdɪətlɪ]-darhol, bevosita, to’gridan-to’gri

to return[rɪ'tɜːn] – qaytarmoq, qaytmoq

to look for – ni qidirmoq (narsani)

type [taɪp]-tip, tur, xil; type of- ning turi

29. THE WHITE HOUSE

house [haus]-uy home [həum]- uy, yashash joyi, vatan,oila residence ['rezɪd(ə)n(t)s]-istiqomat qiladigan, yashash joyi dwelling ['dwelɪŋ] ]-istiqomat qiladigan, yashash joyi

office ['ɔfɪs] – idora    

to locate [ləu'keɪt]-joyini aniqlamoq; joylashmoq to position [pə'zɪʃ(ə)n] –joylamoq, joylashmoq, solmoq to situate ['sɪtjueɪt] – joylashtirmoq; joylamoq to place [pleɪs] - joylashtirmoq

Pennsylvania [ˌpen(t)sɪl'veɪnɪə] –Pensilvaniya (shtat)

a story ['stɔːrɪ] – qavat; hikoya; tarix floor [flɔː] – pol; qavat; tub; eng kam ish haqi; storey ['stɔːrɪ]-qavat

ground floor [graund] -birinchi qavat

as well as-bilan barobar, -ga qo’shimcha, ham in addition to [ə'dɪʃ(ə)n] -…ga qo’shimcha besides [bɪ'saɪdz]- qo’shimchasiga apart from [ə'pɑːt] – … dan tashqari aside from [ə'saɪd] – qo’shimchasiga; dan tashqari

basement ['beɪsmənt]= cellar ['selə] - yerto’la       

to move in(to) – … ga ko’chmoq

architect ['ɑːkɪtekt]- arxitektor                                                                                

to name [neɪm] – nomlamoq, belgilamoq to call [kɔːl] - atamoq, chaqirmoq, chaqirtirmoq, qo’ng’iroq qilmoq to dub [dʌb]- laqab qo’ymoq to label['leɪb(ə)l]-yorliq bermoq, laqab qo’ymoq

to win [wɪn](won,won [wʌn])- yutmoq, g’olib bo’lmoq                                                                                 

design [dɪ'zaɪn]-loyiha, reja, niyat: to design [dɪ'zaɪn]- yaratmoq, loyihalmoq; ahd qilmoq plant [plɑːnt]-zavod; fabrika; o’simlik, reja: to plan [plæn] – rejalashtirmoq  scheme [skiːm]–reja; proyekt; dastur blueprint ['bluːprɪnt] – biror narsaga erishi rejasi; ko’k qog’ozdagi sxema/reja

contest ['kɔntest]-bahs; musobaqa; ko’rik(ikki guruh birbiriga qarshi tournament ['tuənəmənt] – turnir(2kishi bir biriga qarshi) competition [ˌkɔmpə'tɪʃ(ə)n]-musobaqa

to hold [həuld](held, held) – o’tkazmoq; ushlamoq, tutmoq; to organize ['ɔːg(ə)naɪz]-tashkil qilmoq arrange [ə'reɪnʤ] – rejalashtirmoq; tartib bermoq, tartiblamoq

main [meɪn] - bosh, asosiy, muhim chief [ʧiːf]- bosh, asosiy principal ['prɪn(t)səp(ə)l]-asosiy; muhim primary ['praɪm(ə)rɪ]-asosiy;  boshlang’ich, birinchi essential [ɪ'sen(t)ʃ(ə)l]-muhim, asosiy basic ['beɪsɪk] – asosiy; fundamental fundamental [ˌfʌndə'ment(ə)l]-asosiy, juda kerakli

capital ['kæpɪtəl] – poytaxt; bosh (harf); sarmoya

to build [bɪld] (built [bɪlt], built) – qurmoq   to construct [kən'strʌkt]-qurmoq; to construct of – …dan qurmoq

limestone ['laɪmstəun] -ohaktosh                                                                      

to paint [peɪnt] – bo’yamoq, chizmoq                                                                                           

to burn down- yonib kul bo’lmoq to ignite [ɪg'naɪt] – o’t yoqmoq, alangalamoq to set fire to - o’t yoqmoq, alangalamoq to blaze [bleɪz] – yorug’ va shiddatli yonmoq to put/set on fire- o’t qo’ymoq, yoqmoq to light [laɪt] (lit,lit) – yoqmoq; yoritmoq

to move out- ko’chib ketmoq                                                                                    

renovation [ˌrenə'veɪʃ(ə)n]- tuztish, tamirlash restoration [ˌrest(ə)'reɪʃ(ə)n]-restavratsiya; tiklash; qaytarish

a palace ['pælɪs] - qasr, saroy

30. LAUREL AND HARDY

comedian [kə'miːdɪən]- komik, qiziqchi                                                                            

respectively [rɪ'spektɪvlɪ]- mos ravishda, ko’rsatilgan tartibda successively [sək'sesɪvlɪ] – izchillikda, ketma-ketlikda

true [truː] – haqiqiy, rost, to‘g‘ri, chin real [rɪəl]-haqiqiy actual ['ækʧuəl] – haqiqiy, asl

Georgia ['ʤɔːʤ(ɪ)ə] – Jorjia(shtat)

late [leɪt]- kech, kechki, oxiri

30’s – 30 yoshlar

to meet [miːt](met,met)-uchratmoq, tanishmoq, kutib olmoq

together [tə'geðə]-birga, birgalikda, birgalshib

to put on – kiymoq, semirib ketmoq

pants [pænts] – shim

funny ['fʌnɪ] - kulgili, qiziqarli fun ['fʌn]-zavqli, ko’ngil ochadigan

thin [θɪn]-oriq; ingichka; yengil; suvli slim [slɪm] – ozg’in; ingichka; oz, kam skinny ['skɪnɪ] – oriq, ozma, qotma

fat [fæt]-semiz; yog’-moy overweight [ˌəuvə'weɪt] – ortiqcha vaznli, semiz, og’ir

a film [fɪlm]-(kino) film a movie ['muːvɪ]-film motion picture [ˌməuʃ(ə)n'pɪkʧə] -kinofilm

way out [weɪ aut] - biror holatdan chiqish                                 

blockhead ['blɔkhed]- axmoq

to take part in smth. – nimagadir qatnashmoq, biror narsada ishtirok etmoq to participate in [pɑː'tɪsɪpeɪt ɪn] – … ga ishtirok etmoq, qatnashmoq partake in [pɑː'teɪk in]- … ga ishtirok etmoq,qatnashmoq

serious ['sɪərɪəs] – jiddiy

false [fɔːls]-soxta; ishonchsiz; xato; noto’g’ri

comedy['kɔmədɪ]- komediya, kulgu

character ['kærəktə] – asardagi qahramon; xarakter