Nazariy grammatika (Test version 0.4)

BuxDu English ING IM 17 students

NAZARIY GRAMMATIKA
TOTAL 20 from 327 Questions
TEST VERSION 0.4

  

1 / 20

1. How do we call the following words: think, understand, know, hate, love, see, taste, feel, possess, own
   1.   non-standard
   2.   non-progressive
   3.   standard
   4.   progressive
2. Semantic PR are based on ..........
   1.   the similarity of function
   2.   the similarity of form
   3.   the similarity of meaning
   4.   the homogeneous linguistic units
3. What is the strong spot of structural grammar?
   1.   accuracy and innovativeness are to be considered as two elements that can interpret the success of this type of grammar over the other types
   2.   introducing nearly all the basic concepts and terminology of grammar
   3.   provides a system that describes a language as it is spoken synchronously
4. In accord with the traditional classification, morphemes on the upper level are divided into …..
   1.   segmental and supra segmental
   2.   root and affixal
   3.   prefixes and suffixes
   4.   derivational and inflectional
5. According what classification do all verbs fall into: directed (to see, to take, etc.) and non-directed action (to arrive, to drizzle, etc.)
   1.   morphological
   2.   syntactic
   3.   functional
   4.   lexical-morphological
6. What is the subject categorical meaning of the following sentence: It (the dog) ran up to me?
   1.   personal, human, indefinite
   2.   personal, human, definite
   3.   personal non-human, inanimate
   4.   personal, non-human, animate
7. What forms do infinitive and gerund comprise?
   1.   active/passive and present/past
   2.   indicative/imperative and perfect/indefinite
   3.   perfect/indefinite and active/passive
   4.   present/past and perfect/indefinite
8. What is grammatical meaning?
   1.   meaning, which is always marked morphologically
   2.   meaning, which is not expressed formally
   3.   the individual meaning of the word
   4.   the meaning of the whole class or a subclass
9. What relations can linguistic unit enter?
   1.   synthetic and analytic
   2.   morphological and syntactical
   3.   paradigmatic and syntagmatic
   4.   segmental and supra segmental
10. The following tense forms appeared later than others in the course of historical development:
    1.   the future in the past
    2.   the present tense forms;
    3.   the future tense forms
    4.   the past tense forms;
11. What is the level unit of the morphological level?
    1.   word
    2.   word group
    3.   sentence
    4.   text
12. What combinability do prepositions and conjunctions have?
    1.   bilateral
    2.   Unilateral
    3.   left hand
    4.   right hand
13. Structuralism studies can be described as follows:
    1.   is characterized by patterning after Latin and by the use of logic and subjective opinion in classifying words and in establishing grammatical categories
    2.   focuses on actual usage without assessing its correctness and analyses the English of the best contemporary authors
    3.   is the objective study of a language structure, without reference to meaning and other languages which relies heavily on formal methods of analysis
    4.   studies possible sentences, i.e. the speaker’s-hearer’s knowledge of a language (competence); it aims at a system of formal mathematically precise rules that generates grammatical sentences of the language and assigns to each sentence a structural description
    5.   focuses on the communicative, as opposed to cognitive, aspect of language and views grammar as a means to realize the three major language metafunctions
14. What are independent elements of the sentence?
    1.   secondary parts of the sentence
    2.   separate units of the sentence
    3.   primary parts of the sentence
    4.   modal word or phrase, interjection, conjunct, a prepositional phrase, an infinitival or participial phrase, a clause
15. What is implicit grammatical meaning?
    1.   the meaning of the whole class or a subclass
    2.   the individual meaning of the word
    3.   meaning, which is not expressed formally
    4.   meaning, which is always marked morphologically
16. The aim of theoretical grammar is ......
    1.   dealing with the language as a functional system
    2.   to embrace the whole study of language
    3.   the description of grammar rules that are necessary to understand and formulate sentences
    4.   to offer explanation for the rules
17. How do we call the auxiliary word-morphemes?
    1.   free morphemes
    2.   semi-bound morphemes
    3.   root morphemes
    4.   bound morphemes
18. Predicative SR are the relations of.......
    1.   independence, which exist between the homogeneous linguistic units that are equal in rank
    2.   interdependence: primary and secondary predication
    3.   the similarity of the meaning, form and function
    4.   dependence when one linguistic unit depends on the other
19. What is reduced kernel structure in English sentences proposed by Robert B. Lees?
    1.   N+V and N is N/Adj
    2.   N+V+O+D
    3.   N+V+O+D+D
    4.   N+V+O and N is N/Adj
20. What does semantic criterion presuppose?
    1.   the grammatical meaning of the whole class of words
    2.   syntactic function of words in the sentence and their combinability
    3.   having no references of their own in the objective reality
    4.   paradigmatic properties: relevant grammatical categories, the form of the words, their specific inflectional and derivational features